the temperature in air. 2.3.6. Removal of heavy metal ions from water of lake El-Manzala‚ Egypt via adsorption: The removal of heavy metal ions from water of lake El-Manzala‚ Egypt by material samples was evaluated by utilizing atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) (Derkin Elmer 2380 spectrophotometer). The tested heavy metal ions included Cd(II)‚ Cu(II)‚ and Pb(II) as examples of heavy metal ions in water from lake El-Manzala‚ Egypt. 3. Results and Discussion 3.1. FT-IR Spectral
Premium Spectroscopy Light Electromagnetic radiation
Determination of Manganese in Steel Submitted by: ------------------- Date of Submission: 27.03.11 Objectives: In steel production aside the iron‚ which is the primary source‚ some amounts of manganese is used together with carbon. The objective of this experiment is determining the manganese amount in the steel compound by using UNICAM UV-VIS Spectrometer. Theory: Many molecules absorb ultraviolet or visible light. The absorbance of a solution increases
Premium Visible spectrum Iron Spectroscopy
Figure 1: Schematic illustration of the principle of Biacore SPR to measure the interaction between analyte molecules in the flow with immobilized receptor binding sites on the surface. A) SPR uses an optical method to measure changes in the refractive index near the surface of a thin gold film on a glass slide. At a critical angle of incident light on the surface-solution interface an electromagnetic field or evanescent wave is generated. This is detected as absorption of light and a decrease in
Premium Chemistry Light Spectroscopy
Based on the data from the riboflavin spectrum scan‚ the maximum absorbance wavelength for this compound is 446 nm. This was the point between 390 nm and 500 nm at which the absorbance value (0.72) was the highest. A blank tube that has the components of the solution being examined except for the compound of interest is then used in combination to provide an even more accurate reading. Then‚ by using Beer’s Law‚ the molar extinction coefficient for riboflavin was able to be calculated: 14‚400 L/(moles*cm)
Premium Chemistry Concentration Spectroscopy
Qualitative Analysis Lab Report Organic Chemistry Laboratory II ABSTRACT: The purpose of this lab was to separate and purify two unknown compounds‚ one solid and one liquid‚ from an ethereal solution using the techniques of chemically active extraction‚ vacuum filtration‚ simple distillation‚ and recrystallization. Then identifying information was compiled about these unknowns by obtaining experimental melting/boiling point ranges‚ and analyzing IR and proton/carbon NMR spectrums It was determined
Premium Distillation Nuclear magnetic resonance
Substitution Reactions of Molybdenum Hexacarbonyl and the Use of Infrared Spectroscopy as a Structural Tool 01-09-2011 Abstract A variety of metal carbonyl derivatives can be synthesized by substitution reactions. In this experiment two geometric [Mo(CO)4(PPh3)2] isomers A and B were synthesized and their molecular geometries were determined by means of infrared spectroscopy. Isomer A was synthesized first by reacting [Mo(CO)6] with sodium borohydride employed as a reducing agent and triphenylphosphine
Premium Infrared Infrared spectroscopy
Computer Lab Rules & Regulations Electronic workstations may only be used by current Swinburne University students and staffs. Swinburne identity card must be presented on request. Swinburne computing facilities should only be used for educational‚ research and administrative purposes of Swinburne. All other uses are strictly prohibited. The following rules and terms apply to all computers on campus. Terms and Conditions 1. All users must abide by the license requirements of any software
Premium Personal computer Laboratory Operating system
The data we collected and the calculations we performed demonstrated that the color of a given food dye depended on which light was transmitted in the visible spectrum and which light was absorbed. A quantitative measurement of the absorbance spectrum of each food dye was obtained through spectrophotometry.1 Through this method‚ we determined that the wavelength of maximum absorbance of a given food dye was directly correlated to the color of that food dye. Further‚ darker food dyes absorbed more
Premium Light Electromagnetic radiation Color
XRD – X-Ray Diffraction X-ray diffraction (XRD) is a powerful non-destructive technique for characterizing crystalline materials. It provides information on structures‚ phases‚ preferred crystal orientations (texture)‚ and other structural parameters‚ such as average grain size‚ crystallinity‚ strain‚ and crystal defects. X-ray diffraction peaks are produced by constructive interference of a monochromatic beam of X-rays scattered at specific angles from each set of lattice planes in a sample. The
Premium Light Photon Electromagnetic radiation
ABSTRACT: Silver nanoparticles are nanoparticles of silver which are in the range of 1 and 100 nm in size. Silver nanoparticles have unique properties which help in molecular diagnostics‚ in therapies‚ as well as in devices that are used in several medical procedures. The major methods used for silver nanoparticle synthesis are the physical and chemical methods. The problem with the chemical and physical methods is that the synthesis is expensive and can also have toxic substances absorbed onto
Premium Chemistry Silver Spectroscopy