Economics 31 (2001) 105–231 Capital markets research in accounting$ S.P. Kothari* Sloan School of Management‚ Massachusetts Institute of Technology‚ Cambridge‚ MA 02142‚ USA Received 22 November 1999; received in revised form 8 March 2001 Abstract I review empirical research on the relation between capital markets and financial statements. The principal sources of demand for capital markets research in accounting are fundamental analysis and valuation‚ tests of market efficiency‚ and the role of accounting
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AUTOZONE Q#1. How has AutoZone’s stock price performed over the previous five years? What other financial measures can you cite that are consistent with the stock price performance? AutoZone’s shareholders had enjoyed strong price appreciation since 1997‚ with an average annual return of 11.5%. Over the previous five years‚ AutoZone’s stock price has increased dramatically. On February 1. 2012 the stock price was $348 compared to the $125 on February 1. 2007. The strong price appreciation
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the premium flight like Garuda. Other than premium market they serve‚ they also serve the LCC segment using Citilink brand‚ unfortunately Garuda still focus on its premium service over the LCC‚ which is why the number of fleet and the routes provided by Citilink is still limited. This has become the hindrance for Garuda to increase its market share as well as market leader‚ and this phenomenon applies for domestic and international routes. The market leader for domestic and international routes is
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Leading Innovation and change Title: Critical Literature Review of Theories of Innovation‚ Change‚ and Leadership of Innovation and Change ABSTRACT This assignment reviews the theories of innovation and change as well as those of leadership of innovation and change. Being constant features in human affairs be it social‚ economic or political even in their classical form‚ they are guided by frameworks and theories – rich and diverse – developed by seminal thinkers‚ most of which have
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Introduction There are different types of market orientation in different geographies and for different products or verticals. It can be perfect competition or monopolistic or may be a duopoly. But in the reality‚ probably the most important and common nature of competition and the market structure is “Oligopoly“‚ which can also be defined as “Competition among the Few”. So‚ setting prices independently is very rare or almost non-existent in the oligopolistic markets. Some kind of understanding between
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Segmentation Segmentation is essentially the identification of subsets of buyers within a market who share similar needs and who demonstrate similar buyer behavior. The world is made up from billions of buyers with their own sets of needs and behavior. Segmentation aims to match groups of purchasers with the same set of needs and buyer behavior. Such a group is known as a ’segment’. Think of you r market as an orange‚ with a series of connected but distinctive segments‚ each with their own profile
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Change in management does not have a proper statement to definite it as change can be applied in everything. Change is making something different either physically or mentally‚ change can be transforming something into another thing else. There are three types of changes can be found in the organization which are: developmental change‚ transitional change and transformational change. (Anderson‚ Anderson & Linda‚ 2001) A change agent is a person or group who takes leadership responsibility for
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year. In the early 1950s the formula of Mountain Dew was flopped then in 1960s the formula of mountain dew was updated by adding more sugar‚ more caffeine and orange flavor into it. Marketing Segmentation Mountain Dew has divided up the total market into distinct subsets of customers with common needs or characteristics‚ so following are some marketing segmentations that Mountain dew has made. Demographic Segmentation Generation As Mountain Dew is launched as energy drink so it is segmented
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Leading Change when business is good Sam Palmisano’s challenge: finding a mandate to continue a company’s transformation‚ his response a bottom up reinvention of IBM’s venerable values Palisimo recognized the key task would be to unite IBM’s global workforce behind a common business vision and a common set of values. * IBM help 3 day discussion via the corporate intranet about the companies values‚ dubbed ValuesJam * Struck a core with employees company wide‚ positive and negative feedback
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Business Markets versus Consumer Markets B2B marketing is different from consumer goods marketingB2B marketing is different from consumer marketing. B2B marketing is different from consumer marketing. The most important areas of differences are: market structure‚ products‚ buyer behaviour‚ demand‚ distribution channels‚ prices and communication. These differences affect marketing processes in a critical way. Market structure B2B markets are more segmented than consumer markets. That means fewer
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