materials price per pound is $3.00 (which includes cost of the direct material‚ the freight cost and the cost of receiving and handling); The standard direct materials quantity per gallon of XT is 4 pounds (this takes into account the waste‚ and spoilage). The standard direct labor rate per hour is $15 (including: hourly wage rate‚ payroll taxes and fringe benefits); the standard direct labor hours per gallon of XT is 2 hours; Xonic Tonic company uses standard direct labor hours as the activity base
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actions towards reaching that goal. For example they will work harder to increase sales‚ sell items with higher profit margins‚ and keep customers drinking longer. At the same time they might be more attentive to catching theft and other losses such as spoilage. In contrast if they have only a regular salary‚ the only motivation to do these things would be internal motivation driven by their own values. Competitive Advantages Currently Aquarius Ales has two main competitive advantages‚ their location and
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JFS: Concise Reviews in Food Science Concise Reviews and Hypotheses in Food Science Active Packaging Technologies with an Emphasis on Antimicrobial Packaging and its Applications P. SUPPAKUL‚ J. MILTZ‚ K. SONNEVELD‚ AND S.W. BIGGER ABSTRACT: In response to the dynamic changes in current consumer demand and market trends‚ the area of Active Packaging (AP) is becoming increasingly significant. Principal AP systems include those that involve oxygen scavenging‚ moisture absorption and control
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Cor porate Social Responsibility in Supply Chain Management: A Case Study on NTUC FairPrice Cooperative Ltd Singapore Written by Chua Ker Sin Senior Executive Singapore Compact for CSR With contributions from Ms Evelyn Sue Wong Advisor‚ Research and Publications Singapore Compact for CSR Case Study: Singapore The case was developed with the cooperation of Singapore Compact for CSR solely for educational purposes as a contribution to the Project entitled “New Corporate Procurement
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Economic Cost of “Power Outages” By Dr. Aisha Ghaus-Pasha Table of Contents Page No. 1. Causes of Power Outages 1 2. Quantifying Outage Costs 2 3. Incidence of Outages 4 4. Pattern of Direct Costs 5 5. Types of Adjustments to Outages 5 6. Extent of Recovery of Output 6 7. Total Outage Costs to the Industrial Sector 6 8. National Costs of Load Shedding 7 9. Policy Implications 9 9.1. Investment in Power Sector 9 9.2. Load Management
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International Journal of Food Microbiology 71 Ž2001. 1–20 www.elsevier.comrlocaterijfoodmicro Review article Bacteriocins: safe‚ natural antimicrobials for food preservation Jennifer Cleveland a ‚ Thomas J. Montville a ‚ Ingolf F. Nes b‚ Michael L. Chikindas a‚ ) a Department of Food Science‚ Rutgers‚ The State UniÕersity of New Jersey‚ 65 Dudley Road‚ New Brunswick‚ NJ 08901‚ USA b Laboratory of Microbial Gene Technology‚ Department of Biotechnological Sciences‚ Agricultural UniÕersity
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Syllabus Department of Accounting Detailed Syllabus of Third Year Four-Year B.B.A. (Honours) Course Effective from the Session: 2009–2010 National University Syllabus for 4 years BBA Honours Course Subject : Accounting Third Year (Honours) Third Year: 32 Credit Hours Course Code COURSE TITLE Marks Credit Hours Audit and Assurance 100 4 Advanced Accounting-I 100 4 Cost Accounting
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Definitions in Operations Management OPERATIONS: Any activity that transforms and adds value to an input stream. The input stream can be a physical entities‚ services‚ or flows. The valued added transformation produces products or services that are designed to meet a customer demand. Operations range from processing loan applications to production of computers‚ to designing buildings. FLOW SHOP: An operation that produces products at volume in a continuous flow or by a well-defined‚ connected
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Antibiotics An antibiotic is defined as a substance that is produced by microorganisms that in miniscule amounts inhibits the growth of another microorganism (Tortora 2010). Antibiotics can be found naturally in the environment or they can be manufactured with chemicals. They are specifically designed to hinder the growth and development in other microbes. Yet‚ these antimicrobial drugs should not cause extreme harm to normal microorganisms (Tortora 2010). The vast majority of antibiotics
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Flower markets of Bangladesh Introduction: Now-a-days flower market of Bangladesh is rapidly growing up. In Bangladesh‚ flower production initially started in late seventies by some farmers with the production of Tuberose. Large number commercial production was started in mid eighties in jhikargacha upazila of jessor district. The most common‚ commercially grown flower species in Bangladesh are Tuberose‚ Rose‚ Marigold etc. Bangladesh is well suited for cultivation of flower due to its favorable
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