José Rizal and the Propaganda Movement Between 1872 and 1892‚ a national consciousness was growing among the Filipino émigrés who had settled in Europe. In the freer atmosphere of Europe‚ these émigrés--liberals exiled in 1872 and students attending European universities--formed the Propaganda Movement. Organized for literary and cultural purposes more than for political ends‚ the Propagandists‚ who included upper-class Filipinos from all the lowland Christian areas‚ strove to "awaken the sleeping
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When the Spaniards arrived in the Philippines in 1521‚ the colonizers used art as a tool to propagate the Catholic faith through beautiful images. With communication as problem‚ the friars used images to explain the concepts behind Catholicism‚ and to tell the stories of Christ’s life and passion. Images of the Holy Family and the saints were introduced to the Filipino psyche through carved santos‚ the via crucis (Stations of the Cross)‚ engravings on estampas and estampitas‚ and through paintings
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The Rise of Filipino Nationalism Factors: 1. Spread of Liberalism - Liberal ideas from Europe filtered in when Spain gradually exposed Philippine to international commerce. - The sons and daughters of the Principalia were able to attain education‚ thereupon giving then exposure to libertarian ideas. 2. Sentiments against the Principales – proportion of the local aristocracy to the broad masses. 3. Racial Prejudice - Inferior race‚ limited intelligence 4
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Rizal’s Education- Early Schooling (Calamba & Biñan) * The Hero’s First Teacher Doña Teodora was Jose’s first non-formal teacher * On her lap‚ Jose learned prayers and the alphabet at the age of three * Private Tutors of Rizal * Maestro Celestino was Jose’s first private tutor. * Maestro Lucas Padua was the second private tutor. * Maestro Leon Monroy became the hero’s tutor in Spanish and Latin. He was a classmate of Don Francisco. The Uncles of Rizal
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see. Two young villagers‚ Luna and Juan‚ needed to survive of off these nasty apples‚ and apple juice so unfiltered‚ it shouldn’t even be called apple juice. In these dark times‚ Luna and Juan did whatever they could to try to get the apples to taste better‚ and make the best apple juice they could while the reign of The Suburbs continued to rule. They tried to heat the apples to make them as soft and juicy as possible. They would mash and twist them dry. They
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The Philippines under the Spanish colonial regime (Part I) Taxation Power of the state to impose and collect revenue for public purpose to promote the welfare of the people of a particular society 8 reales at first‚ then 10 reales in 1589‚ then 12 reales in 1851. Abolished in 1884 but replaced by a personal cedula tax based on the yearly income of the taxpayer. All citizens above 18 are required to pay the new tax. While the rational of taxation was premised on the support of public welfare
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Rizal in Paris‚ France 17 June 1883 Rizal arrived at Paris. He spent the whole day walking around and observing the beautiful cities. 18 June 1883 With Felipe Zamora and Cunanan‚ He visited the Leannec Hospital to observe how Dr‚ Nicaise treated his patients. He was stunned to see the advanced facilities in the accommodation in the said hospital. 19 June 1883 He again visited Dr. Nicaise who showed the technique of operation. Later he went to see dupytren Museum. 20 June 1883 Rizal visited
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Chapter 5 STRUGGLE FOR RIGHTS AND FREEDOM 1. Revolt of Lakandula and Soliman (1574) Lakandula and Soliman decided to rise in arms. They proclaimed their revolt and gathered in Navotas. Cause: Lavezaris’s reversal of Legazpi’s policy of excempting the native rulers from tributes 2. First Pampanga Revolt (1585) Some brave Pampangueño leaders connived w/ the people of Manila and the Borneans. The leaders were arrested abd executed w/out any fair trial. Cause Abuses of the Encomenderos
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themselves signify an achievement‚ that bring to mind affections and greatness. Names which‚ like magic formulas‚ evoke pleasant and smiling ideas; names which become something like a pact‚ a symbol of peace‚ a bond of love between nations. The names of Luna and Hidalgo belong among them...-their glories illuminate two ends of the globe: The East and the West‚ Espanya and Filipinas. Upon pronouncing them‚ gentlemen‚ I envision two brilliant arches‚ each rising from the two regions‚ that entwine above in
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Filipino defendants of La Solidaridad down to the Philippine concealed org La Liga Filipina. Few whom he encountered with were Antonio and juan Luna‚ Marcelo H. Del Pilar‚ and his alleged contra Andres Bonifacio. Juan Luna has been Rizal’s remarkable painting partner. He intensifies Rizal’s ardent desire to hone his inclinations in art. The studio of Luna has witnessed how the simple and noble works of arts have triggered a unique friendship fashioned through each canvas and strokes. It gives
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