"The great divisions among humankind and the dominating source of conflict will be cultural‚" hypothesizes Samuel P. Huntington‚ author of "The Clash of Civilizations?" In cautious tones‚ he warns all Westerners of the impending cultural crisis that is rising to threaten the existence of enlightened Western thought and civilization. He forecasts major global cultures rolling up their sleeves to duke it out in a final battle of human identity‚ ignoring the real possibility of malleable and intertwining
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History of Civiliaziton Civilization or civilisation (in British English) generally refers to state polities which combine these basic institutions: a ceremonial centre (a formal gathering place for social and cultural activities)‚ a system of writing‚ and a city. The term is used to contrast with other types of communities including hunter-gatherers‚ nomadic pastoralists and tribal villages. Civilizations have more densely populated settlements divided into social classes with a ruling elite and
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Chapter one the first civilization I. Introduction A. The Idea of Civilization The West is an idea that developed slowly during Greek and Roman civilization. Initially the Greeks referred to their homeland as the Europe—or “West.” The Romans took up the concept and applied it to the western half of their empire. Asia—or the East—was similarly a geographical innovation of the Greeks and Romans. Asia was that land that belonged to non-Greek cultures of Asia Minor‚ particularly the Persians
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The spread of Islam transformed African societies and what survived culturally from before Islamic influence. The expansion of Islam had some key people involved in the spread of the new religion. One of the most important of the cultural effects was the change of some African states to Islam. The arrival of Europeans in the 15th century further shaped the relationship of Africa to a wider world. Between 600 A.D. and 1500 C.E.‚ contacts between Africa and other civilizations strengthened. Islam
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Introduction Many developments highlighted world history between 1450 and 1750‚ which marked a major new period – the early modern – in the global experience. The balance of power among major civilizations shifted; Western Europe became the most dramatic force worldwide. Contacts among the civilizations intensified. The world became smaller as trade affected diverse societies and the speed and size of ships increased. The growth of commerce affected all continents but its greatest impact was in
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The idea was supported by Indonesian President Megawati Sukarnoputri‚ who told that the Islamic world needed to reassess its priorities and embark on "concrete action." Malaysia’s outgoing Prime Minister added in the same meeting that Muslims built a great civilization but halfway through "came new interpreters of Islam who taught that acquisition of knowledge by the Muslims meant only the study of Islamic theology. The study of science‚ medicine etc. was discouraged. Intellectually the Muslims
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conquered the Spanish kingdom and the region that is now called Portugal The army was finally defeated at the Battle of Tours in 732 A.D. The battlefield was located in north central France‚ between Tours and Poitiers. The Muslim defeat caused the spread of Islam to be temporarily halted. The victorious Franks were led by their king‚ Charles Martel. The Muslim army at this time was on a conquest throughout the western world and had already swept through Africa‚ conquering the North African kingdoms
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The Flowering of the Islamic Empire Islamic Empire was one of the most powerful empires in the world. Islam began on the Arabian Peninsula. By the middle of the 8th century‚ Arab conquests had created the Muslim Empire. Spain‚ North Africa‚ western and central Asia ruled by the religion of Islam. Over the next 500 years‚ Islamic civilization flowered over this area. This large land empire united under Islam in the 700s to 1200s. Many advances were made in Islamic Empire; such as mathematics‚ art
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Civilization is a progression of human society‚ with an advanced form of government‚ culture and social norms. Several civilizations took place in several places which shared certain characteristics. These include large population centers‚ monumental architecture‚ shared communication‚ a system for administration‚ complex division of labour and division of social and economic classes. These rise of civilization brought advance effect on modern society. To begin with‚ the Sumerian civilization has
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second century AD and it spread across three continents. This Empire had diverse languages and cultures. Nevertheless by the 3rd century A.D‚ Romans were on swift decline. This fast decline was caused by extreme changes in their civilization. The changes consisted of new leaders controlling the region‚ Rome becoming spilt up into two sections‚ and Christianity gaining all of religious control. There was very much a rapid downfall with many more changes as well‚ such as the spread of Roman law and trade
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