Cells and Movement of Substances All living things are formed by cells‚ the structure of these cells varying depending on their function. Animal and plant cells have common features such as a nucleus‚ cytoplasm and cell membrane. Dissolved substances pass into and out of cells by diffusion Diffusion Diffusion definition: Diffusion is the movement of molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration. Dissolved
Premium Protein Organelle Cell
higher concentration (vinegar)‚ to an area of lower concentration (the egg). 4. Consider how lettuce or spinach placed in water becomes firm and crisp. Use what you have learned about cell membranes to explain this observation. Lettuce and spinach become firm and crisp when placed in water because the cells absorb the water‚ and in turn makes the lettuce/spinach bloated with water. 5. If you were to continue this experiment by removing the egg from the water and covering it in syrup‚ what
Free Scientific method Hypothesis Theory
permeability of the cell membrane. Introduction Located within the vacuole of beetroot cells is a red pigment call Betalains. Typically these pigments are contained within the cell vacuole by the tonoplast (vacuole membrane)‚ however When beetroot is heated these red pigments escape the vacuole. This experiment aims to explore the effect of temperature on the permeability of the cell membranes (i.e. Tonoplast). ‘The cell surface membrane is the plasma membrane that surrounds cells and forms the
Premium Cell membrane Cell
Topic 2 – Cell membranes Reading Chapter 5 Objectives Functions of cell membranes The fluid mosaic model The lipid bilayer – phospholipids‚ glycolipids and sterols Properties of the lipid bilayer Membrane proteins – the ‘mosaic’ in the model Solute movements across membranes BIO 1140 – SLIDE 1 http://www.nikonsmallworld.com/gallery/year/2006/id/751 Functions of cell membranes – an overview Fluid mosaic model Singer & Nicolson 1972 Fluid lipid molecules in which
Premium Cell membrane Lipid bilayer Protein
possibly the hardest because you need strength to pull yourself up and through the water and co-ordination is needed to help the stroke flow. Race strategies/ If its is a sprint event e.g. 50‚100 I like to go full out! Longer distances e.g. 200‚400‚800‚1500 I go out fast on the first 25: fast pace in the middle; and a 50m sprint to finish. If the event is an I.M I will swim to my advantages. I prefer individual sports as opposed to team games because you control your own race and you don’t rely on
Premium Sprint Confidence Front crawl
Article 1 Fletcher‚ I. (2010). The effects of pre-competition massage on the kinematic parameters of 20-m sprint performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. Champaign: May 2010. Vol. 24‚ Issue. 5; pg. 1179. The author examines the effects of 3 different methods of warm ups in sprinting‚ but specifically focuses on the use of massage. The article presents details of methods applied‚ consisting of: 1. A pre-competition massage; 2. A traditional warm up; 3. A massage and warm
Premium Stretching Exercise
# Cell Part Kingdom Analogy Why this analogy makes sense 1 Nucleus King The nucleus is the largest organelle and directs all cell activity‚ just like a king who controls and directs activity going on throughout the kingdom and is known as the biggest person in relation with power. 2 Nucleolus Peasants The nucleolus is the organelle which produces the ribosomes (farm) throughout the cell‚ just like the peasants who work hard to keep the farm fertile and running. 3 Ribosomes Farm The ribosomes
Premium Cell Organelle Endoplasmic reticulum
Cell Transportation Lab Eggs are a great example of a cell. Underneath the hard shell is a thin membrane that is just like the cell membranes in your cells. There are microscopic pores in the membrane that allow substances to move in and out of the cell. Way Cool! Recall that the function of the cell membrane is to control the internal balance of the cell. It helps to maintain homeostasis. In this lab you will use vinegar‚ an acid‚ to dissolve the shell off of the egg to expose the membrane
Premium Cell membrane Membrane biology Cell wall
osmosis in relation to three onion cells and the impact on the cells structure. A small square of a red onion skin (membrane) was observed under a microscope at high power (X40) magnification. The observation showed a large number of onion cells. The structure of one onion cell had a general rectangular shape with a developed cell wall‚ which gives the rectangular shape to the cell and a cell membrane just beneath it. The observation under the microscope of a cell of an onion skin soaked for 15
Premium Osmosis Cell Concentration
that contains the genetic info. 4 billion codes in length Gene- a segment of DNA that controls a certain protein production. A gene is made up of hundreds to thousands of codes. Chromosomes- genetic material that is coiled up into structures during cell division. Importance of DNA- genes control the production of proteins..(look like‚ body function‚ body communications‚ and enzyme control) DNA screening- the process of testing individuals to determine whether they have the gene(s) associated w/
Premium Cell Blood Cell division