Practical Identification of SQL Injection Vulnerabilities Chad Dougherty Background and Motivation The class of vulnerabilities known as SQL injection continues to present an extremely high risk in the current network threat landscape. In 2011‚ SQL injection was ranked first on the MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)/SANS Top 25 Most Dangerous Software Errors list.1 Exploitation of these vulnerabilities has been implicated in many recent high-profile intrusions. Although there is an abundance
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Part 1 Background Chapter 1 Introduction to Databases 1.1 A database management system provides a number of facilities that will vary from system to system. Describe the type of facilities you might expect‚ especially those that aid the initial implementation of a database and its subsequent administration. Initially‚ the type of facilities expected should be described. These include: data storage and retrieval‚ concurrency control mechanism‚ authorization services‚ integrity mechanisms
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2007 server‚ there are always two copies of each change to the database: the change written to the page (or series of pages) in RAM‚ and the log record of those changes in the transaction logs. If the information is lost in RAM‚ if it has been written to a transaction log‚ it can be recovered and written to the database. This graph shows the types of backups and its effects on the files/transaction logs. Type Copies
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com is developing a system to gather and keep massive amounts of intimate information about its millions of shoppers‚ including their religion‚ sexual orientation‚ ethnicity and income. The database‚ which would combine information disclosed voluntarily by customers with facts gleaned from public databases‚ conceivably would give Amazon a larger or more detailed profile of its customers than any other retailer. The Seattle-based company‚ with 59 million active customers‚ said it has no immediate
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Normalization Normalization is a method for organizing data elements in a database into tables. Normalization Avoids • Duplication of Data – The same data is listed in multiple lines of the database • Insert Anomaly – A record about an entity cannot be inserted into the table without first inserting information about another entity – Cannot enter a customer without a sales order • Delete Anomaly – A record cannot be deleted without deleting a record about a related entity.
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1 Individual Assignment: Database Management Systems Paper Write a 1-2 page paper in which you do the following: * Explain what database systems are and how they are used at your workplace. * Define database architecture. For the database systems in your workplace‚ identify which architecture they fall under. * Define relational database architecture. Consider Microsoft® Access®‚ Microsoft SQL Server®‚ Oracle®‚ IBM DB2®‚ and so on. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines‚ and
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of the database applications. 2. What is the role of the database in the IS generic architecture? 3. What is file-based system? Give 2 examples of FBS. 4. What are main limitations of FBS? 5. What is database? 6. What does it mean that database is self-describing collection of interrelated records? 7. What does it mean that data is integrated? 8. What does it mean that database is collection of logically related data? 9. What is DBMS? 10. What are the main categories of database languages
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NORMALIZATION OF DATABASE NORMALIZATION- is the process for evaluating and correcting table structures to minimize data redundancies‚ thereby‚ reducing the livelihood of data anomalies. The normalization process involves assigning attributes to tables based on the concept of determination. Normalization works through a series of stages called normal forms. 3 Stages of Normalization 1. 1NF or FIRST NORMALIZATION FORM 2. 2NF or SECOND NORMALIZATION FORM 3. 3NF or THIRED NORMALIZATION
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Although‚ data is separated into different and more complex tables during normalization‚ the process of normalizing a database can help to organize data more efficiently by minimizing redundancy and providing more accurate records. During the process‚ column and field names are consolidated into more specific ones to avoid repetition of data. In many cases‚ tables are divided into two or more tables and linked via a relationship using their Primary Keys and/or Foreign Keys. The main goal is to
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Hospital-Based Database System (A Case Study of BIRDEM) Rosina Surovi Khan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology (AUST) Dhaka‚ Bangladesh Email: surovi99@yahoo.com Abstract— As technology advances‚ information in different organizations of Bangladesh can no more be maintained manually. There is a growing need for the information to become computerized so that it can be suitably stored. This is where databases come into the picture. Databases are convenient
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