INCOME CONCEPTS The Purpose of Income Reporting Income is used… 1 As the basis of one of the principal forms of taxation. 2 In public reports as a measure of the success of a corporation’s operations. 3 As a criterion for the determination of the availability of dividends. 4 By rate-regulating authorities for investigating whether those rates are fair and reasonable. 5 As a guide to trustees charged with distributing income to a life tenant while preserving the principal for a remainder man
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Monetary Policy: Refers to programs that try to increase or decrease the nation’s level of business by regulating the supply of money and credit. This policy tool has a goal of increasing or decreasing the level of business activity in an economy. Monetary policy is RBI’s primary responsibility. Below are the main monetary policy tools that RBI uses: A) Quantitative Credit Control Methods: 1) Repo and Reverse Repo: -Repo or repurchase option is a means of short-term borrowing‚ wherein
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International Monetary System In response to the worst financial crisis since the 1930s‚ policy-makers around the globe are providing unprecedented stimulus to support economic recovery and are pursuing a radical set of reforms to build a more resilient financial system. However‚ even this heavy agenda may not ensure strong‚ sustainable‚ and balanced growth over the medium term. We must also consider whether to reform the basic framework that underpins global commerce: the international monetary system
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Running head: MONETARY POLICY/MACROECONOMIC IMPACT PAPER Monetary Policy/Macroeconomic Impact Paper Heather Robinson University of Phoenix MMPBL 501 04/25/2010 Introduction The Federal Reserve Board (FED) utilizes tools to control or manipulate the money supply‚ these tools affect macroeconomic factors such as inflation‚ unemployment and interest rates‚ which ultimately determine a country’s GDP. To recommend the best monetary policy combination I will discuss the tools used by
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the business world and other real world issues. 1.2 Outcomes The main outcome expected of this course is to help students acquire a basic understanding of the core concepts of modern macroeconomics‚ including economic growth‚ business cycles‚ money‚ monetary policy‚ fiscal policy‚ and exchange rate. Students will apply these concepts to examples from their real life and the business world. 2 Textbook R. Glenn Hubbard & Anthony P. O’Brien. Macroeconomics. PEARSON. 3 Assessment Students
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U.S Monetary Policy in 1995 When Alan Greenspan presented the Federal Reserve’s semi-annual report on monetary policy to the Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy‚ the Committee on Banking and Financial Services‚ and the U.S. House of Representatives on February‚ Dr. Greenspan touted a cautionary yet favorable view of the U.S. economy. He states that "With inflationary pressures apparently receding‚ the previous degree of restraint in monetary policy was no longer deemed
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Monetary Policy in the United States 1. Identify at least three problems facing the FED in achieving its goals of monetary policy and give your recommendations on how to deal with each of the problems you list. Inflation presents a problem for the FED achieving it’s goal of price stability. Inflation is unavoidable as far as the natural progression of an economy is concerned. Supply and demand also affect inflation. While the FED cannot control supply and demand of a product‚ I would suggest that
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(A basis point is a unit of measure used in finance to describe the percentage change in the value or rate of a financial instrument. One basis point is equivalent to 0.01% . For example‚ if the Federal Reserve Board raises interest rates by 25 basis points‚ it means that rates have risen by 0.25% percentage points. If rates were at 2.50%‚ and the Fed raised them by 0.25%‚ or 25 basis points‚ the new interest rate would be 2.75%) 1. Cash Reserve Ratio: * Introduction: It is the amount
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Creation of Money and Monetary Policy In society‚ there are many interesting topics of discussion amongst individuals and groups‚ either in the private or public sector. However‚ there is one inescapable subject we all fall prey to‚ which is money. We have a love‚ hate relationship with money that dictates almost everything we do‚ or at least‚ strive to do. Money‚ a powerful force to reckon with‚ establishes our buying power‚ or lack there of‚ to the point where lifestyle choices might be
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government owned organizations that operates as a channel between the borrowers and savers of funds. One of the main functions of financial institutions is to provide the financing that boosts the economic development of a nation. For instance‚ a stable financial system accommodates the flow of funds between investors and savers. However an instable financial system occurs when there’s a disruption in this process causing a distortion in the real economy. In this globalised era‚ there are various
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