Global Islam and the Secular Modern World: Transnational Muslim Social Movements and the Movement of Fethullah Gülen‚ A Comparative Approach Joshua D. Hendrick‚ PhD Candidate Worldly systems change according to circumstances and so can be evaluated only according to their times --M. Fethullah Gülen Toward and Global Civilization of Love and Tolerance In Islam‚ the Umma is more than a religious concept; it connotes social solidarity and cultural identification beyond ethnic and regional boundaries
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ISSN 0021−3624/2012 $9.50 + 0.00 DOI 10.2753/JEI0021-3624460210 Global Imbalances and Financial Crisis: Financial Globalization as a Common Cause Yan Liang Abstract: Global imbalances and global financial instability are tightly connected and can be traced to a common cause‚ that is‚ financial globalization within the current monetary and financial system. The paper argues that financial globalization contributes to global imbalances by impeding real exchange adjustments‚ inducing export-led
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THE UNIVERSITY OF DODOMA SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION COURSE: FOREIGN POLICY AND DIPLOMACY COURSE CODE: IR COURSE INSTRUCTOR: MR OMBENI COURSE NATURE: INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT NAME | REGISTRATION NO | DEGREE PROGRAMME | SIGNATURE | UISO MATHIAS. L | T/UDOM/2O12/03924 | BA-IR | | Foreign policy also refers to activity of the state within which it fulfills its aims and interests within the international arena‚ process and a system of activities
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SECTION I: INTRODUCTION OF THE STUDY Background The concept of civil society was reinvented in the late 1980s in response to the rapid market development and the end of the Cold War. The collapse of the Soviet Union marked the rapid development of global market due to higher international security. Market development gradually leads to the development of civil society for two reasons: Firstly‚ the middle class helps to fight more freedom from the government as they want to gain more and more control
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how hard a person tries. This is the element most of us focus on when we talk about motivation. However‚ high intensity is unlikely to lead to favourable job-performance outcomes unless the effort is channelled in a direction that benefits the organization. Therefore‚ we have to consider the quality of effort as well as its intensity. Effort that is directed toward‚ and consistent with‚ the organization’s goals is the kind of effort that we should be seeking. Finally‚ motivation has a persistence
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International organizations provide a common platform wherein representatives from different parts of the world can discuss and evolve solutions for contemporary issues. In common parlance‚ it is well known as intergovernmental organizations. The World trade Organization‚ European Union and Council of Europe are international Organizations to name a few. Evolution Of International Organizations There was need to have a neutral forum where countries could participate and discuss problems that were
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DEFFINATION OF CONFLICT IN ORGANIZATION Organizational politics gives rise to conflict as one person or group attempts to influence the goals and decision making of an organization to advance its own interest. In business‚ personalities or worldviews collide and arguments inevitably ensue. Organizational conflict is a disagreement by individuals or groups within the organization‚ which can center on factors ranging from resource allocation and divisions of responsibility for the overall direction
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many things to impress the organization’s top management with its effectiveness and to create a perception that the board has an impact on overall performance (Bradshaw et al.‚ 1992). Nonprofit organizations provide a long range of vital human services with board of trustees who govern such organizations and act on behalf of the values and interests of constituents‚ sponsors and communities. According to Forbes “Organizational effectiveness is but a powerful and problematic concept. Problematic in
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Global warming Global warming the biggest threat in 21st century Introduction The term global warming has been common in the fields of whether and climate. The term does not posses the literal meaning as such but simply implies change in climate. The change in climate is attributed to overall rise in average temperatures of the universe. This poses a great threat to mankind (Korgen‚ 2007). The dangers attributed to global warming include health issues‚ scarcity of some vital natural resources
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1 INTRODUCTION TO GLOBAL MARKETING SUMMARY A company that engages in global marketing focuses resources on global market opportunities and threats. Successful global marketers such as Nestle‚ Coca-Cola‚ and Honda use familiar marketing mix elements – the four Ps – to create global marketing programs. Marketing‚ R&D‚ manufacturing‚ and other activities comprise a firm’s value chain; firms configure activities to create superior customer value on a global basis. Global companies also maintain
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