In order to be familiar with Montessri method first we should be familiar with Dr. Maria Montessori theory of “ Four Planes of Development ”. According to her there are different types of mentality in the phases of growth which are quite distinct one from another and they correspond with the phases of physical growth. Each of them can be considered as a level or plane of six years and a set of psychological characteristics can be observed in each level and the features of each plane are so different
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According to many widely accepted theories and psychologists‚ children develop morally‚ cognitively‚ emotionally‚ and socially slowly over time‚ and they often make decisions that show they are unable to grasp whether a choice is right or wrong. It is impossible to exactly measure how children develop‚ asking questions such as “How much developmental change occurs gradually over time‚ and how much occurs in a series of clearly defined steps‚ or stages?(pp 52)” More questions presented are “How much
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JOHN LOCKE "Every man has a property in his own person. This nobody has a right to‚ but himself." – John Locke Childhood John Locke was born on August 29‚ 1632‚ in Wrington‚ a village in the English country of Somerset. He was baptized the same day. Soon after his birth‚ the family moved to the market town of Pensford‚ about seven miles south of Bristol‚ where Locke grew up in an old fashioned stone farmhouse . His father was a county lawyer to the Justices of the Peace and his mother
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Montessori Philosophy: The Planes of Development Most people’s idea of how children grow and develop is a steady continuous movement along a path from point A ’’ birth‚ to point B ’’ adulthood. Maria Montessori’s philosophy on how humans learn differs in that she believed learning for children and youth occurred as a series of waves or cycles. After years of observation‚ Montessori concluded there are four distinct planes of development that everyone must pass through on their way to
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third year psychology students to investigate Piaget ’s stage theory. A 4 years old female child was tested in task of comprehension of more and less‚ followed standard and modified versions of conservation and class inclusion tasks. Results indicated that child exhibited difficulties in both modified conservation and class inclusion tasks despite the removal of some confounds in standard tasks. This infers that children of pre-operational stage do lack the ability to conserve and categorize objects
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The early stages of a child’s development is a vital part to how they will interact and function in society as they get older. Children are a collection of all their interactions with people of their environment‚ such a family and peers. Especially if culture or religion are strongly practiced‚ these beliefs are suggested if not forced onto the child for them to believe and act the same way. The kids are modeled different behaviors and encounters where they base their own behaviors off of what they
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the life and works of Dr. Maria Montessori Born 31st August 1870 in Chiaravalle‚ Ancona‚ Italy‚ Maria Montessori grew up as the only child of educated parents. Because of his military profession‚ her father‚ Alessandro‚ was often transferred‚ giving Maria unequalled opportunity of education in larger Italian cities. Unlike Alessandro‚ her mother‚ Renilde Stoppani‚ was less conservative supporting Maria’s strong‚ lively character and unconventional convictions. Maria was not an outstanding student
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interested in child development. He came up with the famous theory of the Cognitive Stages in children through adulthood. The stages include sensorimotor‚ preoperational‚ concrete operational‚ and formal operational. The different stages apply to different age groups. For example‚ the first stage‚ sensorimotor‚ applies to children at birth through 2 years of age‚ so this would not apply to the concrete operational kids whose age level includes kids who are roughly 7-12 years old. He uses these stages to show
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Describe the life and work of Dr. Maria Montessori . One of the world greatest educators Maria Montessori ‚ gave us the method of teaching children popularly known after her own name . She believed God had invested human beings with the urge and the power to fulfill themselves . In finding a way to liberate this power ‚ she gave the world a new approach to education ‚ as a joyful process of self discovery and self realization . She was born in july ‚ 1870 in Italy . She
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In this essay‚ we will be focusing on Maria Montessori’s point of view on children’s development during the first few years of life. Firstly‚ the essay will outline the planes of development and the two embryonic stages proposed by Montessori (Montessori‚ 2007a). Then‚ a detail explanation of what is the sensitive period (Montessori‚ 1966) will be included and link to each stage of child development with practical examples. Lastly the essay will conclude with the importance of facilitating the sensitive
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