Before conceptual framework is formed‚ companies prepared their financial report by their own methods. As to increase the utility of the financial report to the users for making economic decisions‚ conceptual framework is begun to develop by various professional bodies and organizations. 2. DEVELOPMENT OF CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK In 1970s‚ Financial Accounting Standards Board (‘FASB’) of United States began to develop a conceptual framework. The FASB defined the conceptual framework as a “…constitution
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The Shareholders vs. Stakeholders Debate T he stakeholder theorists smell blood. Scandals at Enron‚ Global Crossing‚ ImClone‚ Tyco International and WorldCom‚ concerns about the independence of accountants who are charged with auditing financial statements‚ and questions about the incentive schema and investor recommendations at Credit Suisse First Boston and iMerrill Lynch have all provided rich fodder for those who question the premise of shareholder supremacy. Many observers have claimed that
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Regulatory Framework – An International Perspective Readers will be aware that all EU companies listed on a regulated market will be required to prepare their consolidated accounts in accordance with endorsed International Accounting Standards from 2005 onwards. The IASB – International Accounting Standards Board‚ (Formerly IASC)‚ issued its Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements in 1989. This is referred to as its conceptual framework. The framework sets out
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University of Sunderland BA (Honours) Accounting and Financial Management APC311 International Financial Reporting Version 1.0 International Financial Reporting Published by The University of Sunderland The publisher endeavours to ensure that all its materials are free from bias or discrimination on grounds of religious or political belief‚ gender‚ race or physical ability. These course materials are produced from paper derived from sustainable forests where the replacement rate exceeds consumption
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Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 8 September 2010 Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting Chapter 1‚ The Objective of General Purpose Financial Reporting‚ and Chapter 3‚ Qualitative Characteristics of Useful Financial Information a replacement of FASB Concepts Statements No. 1 and No. 2 Copyright © 2010 by Financial Accounting Foundation. All rights reserved. Content copyrighted by Financial Accounting Foundation may not be reproduced‚ stored in a retrieval system‚ or
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Theoretical Framework Figure 1.1 Theoretical Frameworks The team proposed the Daily Sales and Inventory Management System is the volitional break of the operative material flow; and thus deliberately composed stocks develop. Inventory System needs a storage that means a room‚ building or area to store the item. The in-pouring items are called storage input‚ the outpouring items storage output. Therefore inventory system contains all activities and considers all consequences‚ which are connected
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the storyline of Half-Life‚ with locations that were inspired by both Half-Life and Half-Life 2. Throughout the game‚ Gordon Freeman meets with some of the main characters of the Half-Life series‚ who are aware that the world/game is 2D. Gordon sets out in an attempt to discover the cause behind the disappearance of the third dimension. The game starts with Gordon Freeman in a dock area. After fighting his way through several zombies and Headcrabs‚ Gordon meets up with Barney Calhoun‚ who is a prominent
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Competency Framework A competency framework is a comprehensive structure which describes different competencies with its specific set of behavioral indicators and measurement criteria. Most of the organizations have their own distinct set of competency framework which is in alignment to their visions and mission and long and short term organizational goals.There are certain clear benefits of the competency framework for the organizations: 1. A common understanding of critical success factors
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rame Theoretical Framework Of The Study This section‚ deals with the different variables: independent variable (input)‚ dependent variable (output) and intervening variable (process) of the proposed study and to show their relationship with one another. It includes paradigm or the model representing the framework of the study theoretically. The paradigm would show the difference between the existing and the proposed system Input-Process-Output diagram. Existing System
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Stakeholder We have identified nine groups of stakeholders who are either most affected by our product or who most affect our product. These are employees‚ consumers‚ customers‚ shareowners‚ government and regulatory authorities‚ non-government organizations‚ local communities and civic societies‚ and suppliers‚ including Coca-Cola AMATIL. We aim to keep these groups informed about our product and to have constructive discussions with them on issues of common concern. Through direct engagement
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