Case 3-6 Accounting Standards A. Given the income statement effects of LIFO versus FIFO‚ how will the balance sheet inventory amounts differ between General Motors and Ford versus Honda and Daimler-Benz? In other words‚ will inventory be reported amounts representing recent costs or older historical costs? In your opinion‚ which balance sheet amounts would be more useful to financial statement users in making decisions to buy or sell shares of a company’s stock? Inventory is an asset that
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TYPES OF COSTS Introduction :-Production is the result of services rendered by various factors of production.The producer or firm has to make payments for this factor services. From the point of view of the factor inputs it is called ‘factor income’ while for the firm it is ‘factor payment’‚ or cost of inputs.Generally‚ the term cost of production refers to the ‘money expenses’ incurredin the production of a commodity. But money expenses are not the only expensesincurred on the production
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Structure Setting and Adjustment | Definition | A pay structure is a collection of pay rates or pay ranges.Structure setting and adjustment is the process of developing‚ adjusting‚ and maintaining a pay structure. | Purpose | Pay structures are used to help organizations: * maintain pay levels that are competitive with the external labor market‚ * maintain internal pay relationships among jobs‚ * recognize and reward differences in level of responsibility‚ skill‚ and performance‚ and
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3 Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Learning Objectives 1. Explain the features of cost-volumeprofit (CVP) analysis 2. Determine the breakeven point and output level needed to achieve a target operating income 3. Understand how income taxes affect CVP analysis 4. Explain how managers use CVP analysis in decision making 5. Explain how sensitivity analysis helps managers cope with uncertainty 6. Use CVP analysis to plan variable and fixed costs 7. Apply CVP analysis to a company producing multiple
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(Both labor and capital are in LR formula.) TFC =Total Capital Costs = rK Here “r” represents the “capital costs over the specified time period for 1-unit of capital K.” TC = wL + rK‚ w = wage rate paid to each laborer (per time period)‚L = number of units of labor used (in that time period)‚r = capital costs paid for each unit of capital (per time period)‚K = number of units of capital used (in that time period). Costs = f(Q). Q = f(L). Costs = f(Q(L)). Q=AP*L‚ MP equals AP‚ at highest AP. Whereas
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The potential benefits of CSR relative to the costs for business & stakeholders. CSR is the extent to which an organization accepts its obligations to society over and above legal requirements. Firms can benefit from CSR. It will help them gain marketing advantage. This could be firms USP and they could add profit margins. Consumers may be prepared to premium price‚ if the CSR product suits them. For example‚ Costa coffee used Fairtrade and its premium customers were prepared to pay high price
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ASSIGNMENT ON COST CONTROL AND COST FREDUCTION SUBMITTED BY‚ MOHAMMED NAFAISE E.K ROLL NO: 1600 COST CONTROLL & COST REDUCTION COST CONTROL The practice of managing and/or reducing business expenses. Cost controls starts by the businesses identifying what their costs are and evaluate whether those costs are reasonable and affordable .Then if necessary
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Cost Control and Cost Reduction A business enterprise must survive‚ grow‚ and prosper. Cost Control and Cost Reduction are activities necessary for ensuring that these objectives are fulfilled. With the liberalization of the Indian Economy and Globalization‚ there is now a cut throat competition from various concerns of the world. As a result there is now a race to secure a place for survival. This has increased the importance of cost control and Cost Reduction. Cost Control “Cost control
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STUDY : 2 The Indian Foreign Exchange market has grown substantially during the liberalization period of the Indian economy. The growth in the retail segment of the market has increased the foreign exchange business turnover of `Authorised Dealers’ while the increase in tourism has boosted the business volumes of `Money Changers’. This period has seen several landmark developments such as change in the vehicle currency‚ introduction and withdrawals of the `Liberalised Exchange Rate Management System (LERMS)
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In modern society‚ business relationships are becoming more and more important. Information‚ knowledge and personal networking are playing an important role in decision-making. Communications do not automatically take place effectively in organisations and that both information and work-based knowledge is often insufficient when decisions are made. This unit will let students know how to assess information and knowledge needs and to ensure the information and knowledge be taken effectively. Students
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