Special Probability Distributions Chapter 8 Ibrahim Bohari bibrahim@preuni.unimas.my LOGO Binomial Distribution Binomial Distribution In an experiment of n independent trials‚ where p is a the probability of a successful outcome q=1-p is the probability that the outcome is a failure If X is a random variable denoting the number of successful outcome‚ the probability function of X is given P X r nCr p r q nr Where q=1-p r=0‚1‚2‚3‚….. X~B(n‚p) The n trials
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(I) INTRODUCTION A channel of distribution or trade channel is defined as the path or route along which goods move from producers or manufacturers to ultimate consumers or industrial users. In other words‚ it is a distribution network through which producer puts his products in the market and passes it to the actual users. This channel consists of :- producers‚ consumers or users and the various middlemen like wholesalers‚ selling agents and retailers(dealers) who intervene between the producers
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What is considered normal? Everyone today yearns to be considered normal‚ but what exactly are they striving for? Found in the dictionary‚ the definition of normal is: an adjective; usual; conforming to the usual standard‚ type‚ or custom. But‚ how can anything be considered normal if no two people are exactly the same? Norms form a society. They are the standards by which people live by. Growing up in Rhode Island‚ my experience has been with the American contemporary society. Our society
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DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT CH1: MARKETING CHANNEL CONCEPTS Growing Importance of Marketing Channels: 1. Explosion of IT and E-commerce 2. Harder to gain sustainable competitive advantage through other P’s 3. Growing power of distributors (esp. retailers who act as gatekeepers of consumer markets – agents of consumers not producers) 4. Need to reduce distribution costs MC Definition: The external contactual organisation that management operates to achieve its distribution
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F-distribution: A continuous right-skewed statistical distribution also Known as Snedecor’s F distribution or the Fisher - Snedecor distribution ( After R.A. Fisher and George W. Snedecor)(2) which arises in the testing of whether two observed samples have the same variance. (1) Note that three of the most important distributions (namely the normal distribution‚ the t distribution‚ and the chi-square distribution) may be seen as special cases of the F distribution: (3) Example: We want to
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Channel Management‚ Sales and Distribution At CEAT Tyres Team Members: L. Gowtham Submitted to Nikhil Turaga Robin Paliwal Sneha Sinha Somya Shree Kumar Prof. Rajan Mani IBS Hyderabad Contents I. Acknowledgement ..................................................................................................................................... 2 Company Snapshot .................................................................................................................
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An Introduction …………………………………………………………………………….. 2 2. The reason of why distribution is such a key element of IKEA’s value chain.. 2 3.1 Distribution System of IKEA ………………………………………………………………………… 2 3.2 Porter’s and IKEA modified value chain ……………………………………………………….. 2 3.3 Importance of distribution for IKEA value chain …………………………………………… 2 3. SMA techniques in IKEA for managing its distribution network ………………….. 3 4.4 Target costing ………………………………………………………………………………………………
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31 THE RETAIL DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL C H A P T E R 2 Early in 2005‚ IBM Business Consulting Services released a survey that compiled in-depth interviews with more than 100 sales‚ marketing‚ and merchandising executives at over 20 consumer products and retail companies. Only 9 percent of the retailers felt their suppliers had “a good understanding” of their business objectives. The gist of the survey was that retailers felt the product manufacturers have focused their efforts on the end
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Distribution channel plays an important part in the supply chain. Distribution channel‚ as defined by Coughlan et al. (2006)‚ is a set of independent organizations involved in the process of making a product or service available for consumption. It serves as the connecting link between the producer and consumer by adding value to products or services (Kim and Frazier‚ 1996) and multiplies selling opportunities through network of intermediaries. These independent organizations are usually made of
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Frequency Distribution (A) Introduction 1. Ungrouped data versus grouped data Ungrouped data (Raw data): It is a list of individual observed values of the random variable Grouped data (a frequency distribution): It is a table that displays the data in grouping along with the number of occurrences that fall into each group. 2. The components of a frequency distribution a. Class limits: They identify the inclusive values in a class of a frequency distribution The
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