SOLUTION PREPARATION AND STANDARDIZATION A.G.R. SUAREZ INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY‚ COLLEGE OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES‚ DILIMAN‚ QUEZON CITY 1101‚ PHILIPPINES DATE SUBMITTED: 5 DECEMBER 2012 DATE PERFORMED: 23 NOVEMBER 2012 INTRODUCTION All chemists must know how to prepare solutions of varying concentrations because many reactions in quantitative analysis take place in an aqueous medium. In this experiment‚ solutions were made using 2 methods. The first method used
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Unit Plan On Acids & Bases May 25‚ 2006 Table of Contents I. General Objectives Page 3 II. Learning Outcomes Page 4 III. Assessment‚ Grading & Resources Page 5 IV. Tending to different Learning styles Page 7 V. Schedule Page 8 VI. Appendix 1 Page 20 Acids and bases Unit plan Grade 12 General Objectives: ▪ Introduce pH‚ acid and base definition ▪ Discuss acid
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alkalinity of the unknown soda ash sample was determined by titrating it with standard HCl solution. After three trials‚ the researchers obtained an average percent alkalinity of 33.20% that resulted to a percent error of 12.63%. The percentage of carbonate and bicarbonate of the same unknown soda ash sample was also determined in the experiment‚ following the same procedures and using the same titrant that is the standard HCl solution; however‚ this time‚ the researchers made use of a pH meter. Subsequently
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reaction with the use of a color indicator. We also learn about the standardization of bases (NaOH) and acids (HCl) which is basically making a dilution to change the molarity. The first reaction consists of titrating sodium hydroxide (NaOH) into potassium acid phthalate (KHP or K[HC8H4O4]): K+[HC8H4O4]- + Na+OH- => K+Na+[HC8H4O4]- + H2O The second titration we did was hydrochloric acid (HCl) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH): HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) => NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) Procedure: You need to calculate
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Carbonate-Bicarbonate Mixture Belardo‚ Pia Jobelle J. Department of Chemical Engineering‚ Faculty of Engineering University of Santo Tomas España‚ Manila February 27‚ 2013 Abstract The analyte used is the soda ash which is titrated with an HCl titrant‚ standardized by Na2CO3. The indicators used are phenolphthalein for basicity and methyl orange for acidity. The two volumes of the titrant are then used to calculate percent composition of soda ash analyte. At the end of the experiment‚ the
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sample was converted to its equivalent neutralizing capacity in terms of sodium carbonate. A mass of the impure sample was dissolved and diluted in distilled water. 3 drops of indicator was mixed and the solution was titrated with the standard acid (HCl) to the endpoint. Volumetric analysis is a quantitative analytical technique which employs a titration in comparing an unknown with a standard. A titration reaction may use two indicators‚ as in the analysis of carbonate-bicarbonate mixture. The two
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weight-to-volume percent of acetic acid present in commercial vinegar and the weight-to-volume percent of ammonia present in window cleaners. Acid-base titrations can be conducted using the above samples against standardized aqueous NaOH and standardized aqueous HCl solutions respectively. 2. Introduction: Acetic acid‚ commonly known as ethanoic acid CH3COOH‚ is found in commercial vinegar. It is a weak organic acid that gives vinegar its characteristic pungent smell‚ sour taste and slight acidity. Being an
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Analysis of Soda Ash and Carbonate-Bicarbonate Mixture Submitted: February 27‚ 2013 Department of Chemical Engineering‚ Faculty of Engineering University of Santo Tomas España‚ Manila Abstract A standard acid solution like HCl can be used as titrant for the analysis of both soda ash and a carbonate-bicarbonate mixture. In the analysis of soda ash‚ the volume needed to neutralize the soda ash is used to compute for its alkalinity‚ in this experiment we obtained a 17.6 % alkalinity with an error
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concentration of HCl when titrated with a standardized NaOH solution‚ through means of the titration method. My hypothesis is When an unknown concentration of HCl is titrated with a known volume of standardized NaOH solution‚ one can gather enough data to determine the concentration of the unknown (HCl). My prediction is If an unknown concentration of HCl is titrated with a known volume of NaOH‚ then one can gather enough data to determine the concentration of the unknown which is HCl. Procedure Standardization
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BACK TITRATION AIM - To estimate volumetrically the amount of calcium carbonate present in the eggshell and analyzing the sources of errors to evaluate the result. Part A: Standardization of 2M NaOH(aq) Data Collection : Weight of substances Uncertainty Weight of watch glass + salt (potassium hydrogen phthalate) w1= 23.4380g ± 0.001g Weight of watch glass ( after emptying the salt)w2 = 21.5430g ± 0.001g Weight of salt (potassium hydrogen phthalate) w1 –w2= (23.4380± 0.001g) – (21
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