STANDARDIZATION OF HERBAL MEDICINES/PRODUCTS: PREAMBLE: Herbal medicine is the most primitive traditional approach to the treatment of diseases and ailments. It is called herbal medicine because it involves the use of plants or plant parts. There is no doubt that herbal medicines provided the first basis for therapeutics before the development or advent of orthodox medicine. Despite the fact that‚ over the years‚ chemists have synthesized a large number of chemical substances‚ many of which have
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JIT and Process Standardization Just-in-Time is a philosophy that concentrates on the delivery of a product or service in the time‚ quantity‚ and quality desired by the customer. Applying just-in-time philosophy to the service industry by standardizing processes improves customer satisfaction. A fast food drive-through restaurant is a perfect example of how using JIT philosophy and standardization improves the process thus improves customer satisfaction. Implementing continuous improvements in
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Title: Preparation and Standardization of a Sodium Hydroxide Solution Objective/Purpose: The objective of this experiment will be the standardization of sodium hydroxide using potassium hydrogen phthalate by the titration method. Introduction: The concentration of solutions can be reported in terms of molarity and normality. Molarity is equal to: HCL‚ HBR‚ H2SO4‚ HNO3 M = mol Solute (mol) (Monoprotic) (Diprotic) _______________ V(L)g solutions (L)
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REPORT EXPERIMENT 9 CARBOXYLIC ACID AND DERIVATIVES Date: January 19‚ 2004 Objectives: 1. To understand the reactions of carboxylic compounds and derivatives. 2. To know the methods for preparing carboxylic acid derivatives. 3. To know the methods for testing the carboxylic acid derivatives. Experimental Procedures: 9.1 Solubility 1. Prepare 3 test tubes with 3 ml of water in each. 2. Place 3 drops of acetic acid‚ benzoic acid‚ and oxalic acid in separate test tubes. 3. Shake and observe
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About ISO International Organization for Standardization is the largest developer and publisher of International standards. It consist of 162 countries and is a network of national standards of these. It is a non-governmental organization which fill the gap between the sectors i.e.public and private. On one side‚ ISO members are part of the governmental structures of their own country and on other hand‚ some ISO members are having their roots individually in private sector. ISO is derived from
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Product Planning and Standardization Product * Something produced through labor‚ thought and growth. * It is simply a set of tangible physical and chemical attributes assembled in an identifiable form. New Product * It can be a replacement product for some but imitative to the other. Classification of New Product 1. Innovative Product * These product were created upon realization of an unanswered need in the market which has not been fulfilled by any substitutes.
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Strategies a Company Use When Marketing Their Products Globally? (Standardization versus Adaptation) In the century‚ when almost every company wants to operate globally and many of them have already been doing it‚ firms face the choice of marketing strategy that provides a success to their product/service in different markets. There are two main marketing strategies‚ standardization and adaptation. And the question “What is better?” worries the companies that are going to act worldwide. I think
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everywhere and yet limited resources only allow for some markets to receive funding for customized material (Rogowski 2004). Thus‚ from a financial perspective‚ some degree of standardization is always desirable. Over the past decade‚ marketers have recognized that it really is not about an either or strategy regarding standardization and localization. It is more about degree and decisions will vary by product category‚ consumer preferences‚ the market environment and so on. In 2003‚ McDonald’s launched
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Industry. 7th ed. Hoboken‚ New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons‚ Inc. Ritzer‚ G Ritzer‚ G. (2004) The McDonaldization of Society. Rev. new century ed. United States of America: Sage Publications‚ Inc. Ritzer‚ G Sandoff‚ M. (2005) ‘Customization and standardization in hotels – a paradox or not?’‚ International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management‚ Vol. 17‚ No. 6‚ pp. 529-535. Swaminathan‚ J.M. (2001) ‘Enabling Customization Using Standardized Operations’‚ California Management Review‚ Vol. 43‚
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by everyday pollution from houses‚ factories‚ cars‚ and etc. This is the concept of acid rain‚ which according to EPA.gov is a broad term referring to a mixture of wet and dry deposition from the atmosphere containing higher than normal amounts of nitric and sulfuric acids. Acid rain isn’t just rain‚ its forms like hail or snow‚ which is wet deposition‚ and smoke or dust‚ which is dry deposition. The effects of acid rain are quite terrifying bringing all types of problems to the Earth‚ for example
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