The term pneumonia is applied to many pulmonary infections which are most often caused by bacteria. Pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common and is referred to as typical pneumonia. Atypical pneumonia is caused by other microorganisms such as fungi‚ protozoa‚ and viruses. The difference between them were discovered in 1883 by Friedlander and Talamon. Streptococcus pneumoniae was first discovered by Pasteur who isolated it from saliva in a person who had rabies in 1881. Depending
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hospital infections occurs because of this challenge (1). According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report‚ carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) are one of the three main antibiotic resistance threats. (2). Enterobacteriaceae are Gram-negative bacilli which cause a wide range of infections including septicemia‚ pneumonia‚ urinary tract infection‚ meningitis and abscess in the different organs (3‚4). Different antibiotics are used to treat infections caused by
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Cellulitis: Cellulitis is a common skin infection caused by bacteria. Causes Staphylococcus and streptococcus bacteria are the most common causes of cellulitis. The skin normally has many types of bacteria living on it. When there is a break in the skin‚ however‚ bacteria can enter the body and cause infection and inflammation. The skin tissues in the infected area become red‚ hot‚ irritated‚ and painful. Risk factors for cellulitis include: • Cracks or peeling skin between the
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Culture Contamination Rates and Potential Effect on Central Line—Associated Bloodstream Infection Reporting. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology‚ 34(10)‚ 1042-1047. doi:10.1086/673142 Quach‚ C.‚ Milstone‚ A. M.‚ Perpête‚ C.‚ Bonenfant‚ M.‚ Moore‚ D. L.‚ & Perreault‚ T. (2014). Chlorhexidine Bathing in a Tertiary Care Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Impact on Central Line--Associated Bloodstream Infections. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology‚ 35(2)‚ 158-163. doi:10.1086/674862 Tedja‚ R.‚ Gordon
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common‚ potentially serious bacterial skin infection. Cellulitis appears as a swollen‚ red area of skin that feels hot and tender‚ and it may spread rapidly. Skin on lower legs is most commonly affected‚ though cellulitis can occur anywhere on your body or face. Cellulitis may affect only your skin’s surface‚ or cellulitis may also affect tissues underlying your skin and can spread to your lymph nodes and bloodstream. Left untreated‚ the spreading infection may rapidly turn life-threatening. That’s
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the visual acuity normal. Viral Viral conjunctivitis is often associated with an infection of the upper respiratory tract‚ a common cold‚ and/or a sore throat. Its symptoms include excessive watering and itching. The infection usually begins with one eye‚ but may spread easily to the other. Viral conjunctivitis shows a fine‚ diffuse pinkness of the conjunctiva‚ which is easily mistaken for the ciliary infection of Iris (Iritis)‚ but there are usually corroborative signs on microscopy‚ particularly
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Case Scenario 1- Ethan the puppy: Ethan is a 7-week-old Rottweiler puppy that has been with his new family for 3 days. The client contacted the clinic at 8am this morning to make an appointment for 10am for Ethan’s first vaccination. When talking to the client upon arrival to the clinic his family comments to you that Ethan has been quiet and sad for the last 24 hours with a small amount of diarrhea produced at 10am yesterday and 3 am this morning. There are no notes about his illness on the appointment
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this disease due to either their undeveloped immune system or their degenerating immune system as they age. Following this logic‚ people with compromised immune systems and comorbid diseases that fight the immune system‚ such as Leukemia and HIV infection‚ are highly prone to contracting Measles. Recently‚ data is showing that people who frequently visit countries such as the slum areas of England‚ Germany‚ India‚ and the Philippines are seeing a hike in post-Measles symptoms and exposure. Since these
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virus.Symptoms can be gentle to severe.The most regular indications include: a high fever‚ runny nose‚ sore throat‚ muscle torments‚ cerebral pain‚ hacking‚ and feeling tired. These indications regularly start two days after introduction to the infection and most last not exactly a week. The hack‚ nonetheless‚ may keep going for over two weeks. In youngsters‚ there might be queasiness and regurgitating‚ however these are not basic in grown-ups. Sickness and retching happen all the more regularly
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headache‚ joint pain and a high temperature‚ which may develop a few days before the swelling of the parotid glands. Mumps is caused by the mumps virus‚ which belongs to a family of viruses known as paramyxoviruses. Paramyxoviruses is a common infection. It is an airborne virus that is easily spread in the same way as colds and flu Mumps is spread in the same way as colds and flu through infected droplets of saliva that can be inhaled or picked up from surfaces and transferred into the mouth or
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