Introduction Herpetic whitlow is an infection that affects the skin. It is caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV). This condition commonly affects the fingers. The infection can recur‚ but the first occurrence is usually the most severe. HSV commonly affects the mouth and genitals‚ but it can affect many other parts of the body. Most people who get herpetic whitlow have an HSV infection in another part of the body that spreads to the fingers through a cut. What are the causes? This condition is caused
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Clostridium difficile Type of microorganisms - Harmless or even beneficial - under normal circumstances. But when something disturbs the balance of organisms in the intestines‚ the bacteria are harmless can grow out of control and cause infection. Bacteria shooting toxins that attack the lining of the intestines‚ causing a condition called Clostridium difficile colitis. Taxonomy Phylum Firmicutes‚ Class Clostridia‚ Order Clostridiales. Family Clostridiaceae‚ Genus Clostridium. Historical synonym:
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The level of periodontal break down depends on the balance between destructive and protective inflammatory mediators. While periodontal bacteria are required for infective periodontal disease‚ individual response determines disease progression. In vitro‚ it has been found that individual response is affected by genetic signaling pathways that affect the expression of inflammatory mediators in response to bacterial lipopolysaccharides (23‚ 25). Risk factors for periodontitis In the past‚ it was believed
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Some important examples include penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae‚ vancomycin-resistant enterococci‚ methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus‚ multi-resistant Salmonella typhi‚ Shigella dysenteriae‚ Neisseria gonorrhea‚ Pseudomonas aeruginosa and multi-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The development of resistance to drugs commonly used to treat P. falciparum malaria is
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9/20/2013 Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus also known as MRSA is a bacteria frequently found on the skin of generally healthy people. MRSA is usually spread through skin to skin contact or contact with an object containing the bacteria. Most of the time you may be carrying the bacteria but you are not ill. Mostly people with weak immune systems and have been in health care centers
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Abstract for Nursing Research Utilization Project Proposal Nanncie Constantin NUR 598 July 9‚ 2012 Dr. Colucceillo Abstract The issue of controlling and preventing hospital-acquired infections is a major problem in the Healthcare system. Most patients admitted to hospitals are at some risk of contracting a hospital-acquired infection (Paterson‚ 2012). Some patients are more vulnerable than others; these include the elderly‚ patients with defective immune systems‚ and premature babies. Hospital-acquired
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Anthrax Pathogen Info: • Rod-shaped‚ spore-forming bacteria with square ends • Spores are inactive until they enter a live host; can survive for decades prior to infection. • Pathogenicity: • Forms a protective protein capsule to avoid phagocytosis • Anthrax toxin (all from RCSB source‚ Anthrax toxin.‚ other journals that are bookmarked) • Three parts (EF and LF attack signaling parts of cell) • Edema factor (EF) is an adenyl cyclase enzyme. It attacks ATP‚ turns it into cyclic AMP‚ and creates
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Clostridium difficile as a gram positive‚ spore like bacteria mainly in hospital and widely spread in the community. It causes infection in human intestines such as diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis. Clostridium difficile original is necessary in human body which helps maintain gastrointestinal balance and body normal regulation. However‚ overproduction of Clostridium difficile causes Clostridium difficile infections (CDI)‚ overgrowth of bacteria become spore form leading to release two exotoxins
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Decubitus/pressure ulcers Kailea D. Ferrell Anatomy and Physiology Decubitus ulcers or pressure sores are common with individuals who are bedridden‚ use a wheelchair‚ or are unable to change their position. This type of lesion is most likely on areas of the body where the bone lies close to the skin such as hips‚ ankles‚ backs‚ elbows‚ and heels. Pressure ulcers can cause life-threatening infection and are common in individuals in nursing homes. Signs & Symptoms:
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Introduction Clinical Features Sign and symptoms : Complications Spread of infection Management diagnosis Prevention Secular Trends in the United States Treatment Introduction Diphtheria is derived from the Greek diphthera‚ meaning leather hide. Diphtheria is an acute‚ toxin-mediated disease caused by the gram positive rod shaped bacteria Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The most common sites of diphtheria infection are in the respiratory system. Infection primarily involving the tonsil(s)
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