marketing mix: product and packaging The role of product in the marketing mix The product itself is the most important element in the marketing mix. Without it‚ the other three would not exist. Most companies today are market oriented‚ and will identify a suitable product for the market before moving on to determine the other 3 elements. Large companies have R&D departments which spends all its time developing new product and analysing the pros and cons of competitors’ products. Types of
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All product categories have a specific life span called the product life cycle. Many factors‚ such as competition and technology‚ affect brands and their product life cycle. Nevertheless‚ brands or products typically go through five stages of growth: development‚ introduction‚ growth‚ maturity and decline. Characteristics for each stage differ and in response to the different needs of the product as it moves through its life cycle‚ the market mix used during these stages differ as well. Understanding
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HISTORY AND BACKGROUND OF LIFE CYCLE COSTING (LCC) The history of LCC began in the US Department of Defence in the mid-1960s. In the mid-1980s attempts were made to adapt LCC to building investments. Recently several research projects have been carried out aimed at developing the LCC methodology for the construction industry and placing LCC in an environmental context. There are some examples shows the LCC approach. Firstly‚ Abraham and Dickinson’s study of the disposal of a building in which LCC
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Strategic Management 1. Consider Mintzberg’s model of intended and realised strategy‚ and discuss the extent to which corporate strategy can be planned‚ and the extent to which it emerges. (20 marks) The emergent model (modernist): In the emergent model‚ strategy is seen as emerging in the process of action. Strategy cannot (or only to some extent) be planned and is the outcome of the organization’s struggle to survive (cp. Darwinist ideas in Population Ecology) and the adaptation
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LIFE CYCLE COSTING Life cycle costing (LCC) is the process of collecting‚ interpreting and analyzing data and using quantitative tools and techniques to predict the future resources that will be required in any life cycle of a system of interest. LCC can also be defined as a technique to establish the total cost of ownership. It is a structured approach addresses all the elements of this cost and can used to produce a spend profile of a product over its life span. The result of LCC usually
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to be very precautious in deciding about prices and keep the customers satisfied. Competitive Rivalry : In consumer products business Unilever has a large number of competitors and these competitors are in reality very strong. They range from small local corner shop retailer to big giants like P&G‚ Kraft and Nestle. These competitors almost provide equally attractive products and services and sometimes better. These competitors have the power to attract and influence the customers by more attractive
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Influences on Consumer Behaviour UNIT 10 FAMILY BUYING INFLUENCES‚ FAMILY LIFE CYCLE AND BUYING ROLES Objectives At the end of this unit you should be able to: • Explain the nature of the family influences that operate on the purchase behaviour • Describe how family decision-making is influenced by the role specialisations of the members involved in the purchase decisions • Evaluate the impact of the family life cycle stages on consumption behaviour • Explain the implications of family decision-making
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THE TIMES 100 Edition 14 ASOS: The product lifecycle and online fashion Answer sheet Questions 1. What does ASOS stand for? As seen on screen. 2. What does ASOS sell? Own label and branded and fashion goods. 3. How many packages did ASOS send out to its customers each week? 70000 packages are sent out each week to its online customers. 4. Using the case study‚ explain how the Product life cycle works. The product lifecycle has a number of stages‚ research and development‚ introduction‚ growth;
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8.1 Product Life Cycle Product is the primary and important element in the marketing mix. Every single of new product exists in the may pass through introduction‚ growth‚ maturity‚ and decline stages‚ which is the market Product Life Cycle. Diagram 2 8.1.1 Introduction Stage DiGi’s mobile broadband and wireless broadband are consider in the introduction stage. The reason is‚ comparing to others DiGi products DiGi mobile broadband and wireless broadband are still new to the
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Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering (IJAME) ISSN: 1985-9325(Print); ISSN: 2180-1606 (Online); Volume 4‚ pp. 471-480‚ July-December 2011 ©Universiti Malaysia Pahang METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE BRAKE ROTOR: HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS A.A. Adebisi*1‚ M.A. Maleque1‚ M.M. Rahman2 Department of Manufacturing and Materials Engineering International Islamic University Malaysia‚ Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 2 Faculty of Mechanical Engineering‚ Universiti Malaysia Pahang 26600
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