PRINCIPLES GOVERNING CONSCIENCE 1. A certain and true conscience must always be followed Our appropriate faculty that tells us of our moral duties and obligations The voice of God in us leading us to His will and plan 2. The invincibly erroneous conscience must be followed‚ the same as certain conscience which is right Even if erroneous it proposes something good or bad as a moral obligation and will of God; To disobey it is to disobey what is subjectively believed as a moral duty – a
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SUBSTANTIVE LEGITIMATE EXPECTATIONS IN AUSTRALIAN ADMINISTRATIVE LAW MATTHEW GROVES∗ [Judicial review of administrative action has traditionally had a procedural focus. This means that courts examine the procedure by which a decision is made‚ rather than the decision itself. A denial of natural justice is no exception to review — a person dissatisfied with an administrative decision has long been able to complain about the fairness of the decision-making process but not the fairness of the decision
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ADMINISTRATIVE LAW ASSIGNMENT DIPLOMA IN LEGAL STUDIES PUBLIC LAW II 2010/2011 “What is the current status of the doctrine of legitimate expectations in Irish law? How do you think the doctrine will develop in the coming years”? WORD COUNT 2881: NOT INCLUDING FOOT NOTES OR BIBLIOGRAPHY PAGE COUNT 10 DEADLINE 6.00pm on the 31st March 2011 “Take nothing on its looks; take everything on evidence. There’s no better Rule.” —Charles Dickens in “Great Expectations” “unhappiness could well
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AUTHORITY – Authority is that power which is exercised legitimately. All powers cannot be legitimate. Authority and legitimacy both depend on values‚ beliefs and attitude of the masses. Example of Authority: A robber who forces bank manager to handover cash on a gunpoint is not exercising “authority”. But when a police officer is controlling traffic and can use the threat of a fine or jail sentence‚ he is exercising authority. It is an investment in a legitimate form of power‚ it is profitable
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The Types of Legitimate Domination By Max Weber In The Types of Legitimate Domination‚ Weber claims there are three ideal-types of basis for legitimate authority: rational/legal‚ traditional‚ and charismatic. Rational/legal is legal authority that comes from rules such as police officers‚ senators‚ etc. Traditional is authority that comes from traditions and the belief in the sanctity of “the way it has been done before” such as priests‚ queens‚ etc. The final type of power is charismatic which
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order to protect the public from the deadly virus‚ doctors may order the patient to be quartintied and treated. Furthermore if a terminally ill patient wants to end their life rather than prolonging their suffering they may choose to in designated states‚ a perfect example of this would Brittany Maynard‚ who was a 30year old female from California who was suffering from brain cancer and wanted to end her life rather than suffer with the aid of . Since it was illegal in California for her to do this
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The Articles of Confederation was an effective tool for governing the states after the revolutionary war and effectively addressed some of the problems facing the nations; however‚ they were not completely effective in solving all the problems after the war. The four main issues after the Revolutionary war that the Articles of Confederation dealt with were economic problems‚ western territory issues‚ foreign nation issues‚ and violence issues. The Articles of Confederation was not very effective
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THREE TYPES OF LEGITIMATE AUTHORITIES IDENTIFIED BY MAX WEBER. Max Weber‚ a sociological and philosophical worker defined authority as the chance of commands being obeyed by a specifiable group of people‚ and legitimate authority as that which is recognized as justified by both the ruler and the ruled. He further identified three typesof legitimate authority; Rational-legitimate authority‚ Traditional authority‚ and finally the charismatic authority. RATIONAL-LEGITIMATE AUTHORITY: It is that
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Authority Authority‚ power and legitimacy are perceived as fundamental elements of contemporary society for the sole reason that these are the defining features of a culture with political and social organisations and hierarchies. The term ‘authority’ is commonly misused by academics as a synonym for ‘power’ or ‘legitimacy’ which has led to confusion regarding the entire concept of authority. Authority is generally defined as a person (or group of people) who has the power or right to give orders
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Legitimate Power Legitimate power is also known as positional power. It’s derived from the position a person holds in an organization’s hierarchy (Owen J. 2007). This type of power results from a person being placed in a formal position of authority. A responsible pharmacist‚ for example‚ has legitimate power. Legitimate power therefore results from a person occupying a certain position in the organisational structure or hierarchy and being granted legitimate authority in such a way that individuals
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