Promotions in India Authors: Priya Jha-Dang and Abraham Koshy Abstract The paper provides an empirical view of the range of promotions launched in the Indian market place from 1996 to 2003. The different promotions include free gift offers‚ price offs‚ extra product offers‚ exchange offers‚ buy-more-and-save offers‚ contests and sweepstakes. The most frequently launched promotion is the free gift offer followed by the sweepstake offer and extra product offer. Some differences in trends are
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Unit 4: Seminar – Price Controls Unit 4: Seminar – Price Controls Juan Ujueta Kaplan University BU224: Microeconomics Professor: Vilma Vallillee August 1‚ 2012. Price Controls Despite the fact that all markets tend to move into equilibrium‚ there might be occasions when neither buyers‚ nor sellers are satisfied with that equilibrium. Even at an equilibrium point buyers will contest their cases that prices should be go down‚ and sellers contest their
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PRICE DISCRIMINATION : A pricing strategy that charges customers different prices for the same product or service. In pure price discrimination‚ the seller will charge each customer the maximum price that he or she is willing to pay. In more common forms of price discrimination‚ the seller places customers in groups based on certain attributes and charges each group a different price. Price discrimination involves market segmentation. A firm price discriminates when it charges different prices
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Price effect: The price change effect on consumption can be broken down into two parts depending upon the change relative in pricing of products and income. The first one is called substitution effect wherein price change of a product leads to change in consumption‚ here the income remains constant. The second is the income effct wherein the relative income of people changes which leads to a change in the purchasing power‚ here the price is considered constant. * prices change >> income
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1. Under what environmental conditions are price wars most likely to occur in an industry? What are the implications of price wars for a company? How should a company try to deal with the threat of a price war? Price wars are most likely to occur when the following conditions are present in an industry: the product is a commodity‚ exit barriers are substantial‚ excess capacity exists‚ the industry is consolidated‚ and demand is declining. A price war constitutes a strong threat. It is difficult
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Price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) is often used for assessing the company’s stock price. P/E is determined by first calculating the earnings per shares (EPS)‚ which is the post-tax profits divides by the number of shares (Figure 1). Trailing P/E is equal to current market share price divided by trailing earnings per share for the past 12 months‚ whereas forward P/E is equal to current share price divided by expected earnings per shares for the next 12 months or next full-year fiscal period (http://www
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recreational and professional athletes I searched for athletic social media sites that specialize in gathering groups of likeminded people in one easy to reach forum. b. I first used my list of clients to start my sales calls as we are determined to continually increase the sales‚ services and needs requirements of our customer base. i. I sent out an email blast detailing our new items that are for the sports minded or active clients. ii. I followed each up with a phone call
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SALES AND DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT MORGAN & BOSS OFFICE EQUIPMENT DIVISION SUBMITTED BY ANGANA (F13005) ASHISH CHANDY (F13015) CHRISTINA IMMACULATE (F13021) DHANYA ANN ROY (F13025)
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low price. The IKEA business idea is: ‘We shall offer a wide range of well-designed‚ functional home furnishing products at prices so low that as many people as possible will be able to afford them.’ IKEA targets price-conscious young couples and families who are willing and able to transport and assemble furniture kits. The low-price strategy‚ seeks to achieve a lower price than competitors while maintaining similar perceived product or service benefits to those offered by competitors‚ price is not
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Price Wars in the Wireless Market 1. Who are the key players in this industry? The key players in the wireless industry are Verizon Wireless‚ AT&T‚ Sprint‚ and T-Mobile. With these four companies controlling 90% of the market‚ there are no other ‘key players’ in the industry. U.S. Cellular is not quite a ‘key player’‚ however they do hold approximately 2.4% of the customer nationwide and must be in the overall picture. In addition‚ the data suggests that
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