Chap1: The National Economy I. THE SCOPE OF MACROECONOMICS the major macroeconomics issues Economic growth; governments try to achieve high rates of economic growth economies suffer from inherent instability. As a result‚ economic growth and other macroeconomic indicators tend to fluctuate. Rate of eco growth: the percentage increase on national output‚ normally expressed over a 12 month period. Unemployment waste of human resources‚ unemployment benefits are a drain on gov revenues
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COSATU General Secretary‚ Zwelinzima Vavi’s‚ Keynote Address to the COSATU International Policy Conference 16 May 2012 COSATU NOBs‚ Members of the COSATU CEC‚ Leaders of Alliance partners‚ Distinguished International guests‚ Esteemed delegates and Comrades‚ Allow me to convey special greetings from the leadership of the federation and its structures. We are gathered here today to soberly reflect on the changing global balance of class forces and imperative of how best to reposition the federation
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Economies of Scale * This is the cost advantage that a business obtains due to expansion. * That is the factor that cause the average cost of producing a product to fall‚ as output of the product rises as explained in the ‘Dictionary of Economics’. * By achieving economies of scale‚ a company would have the cost advantage over its existing and new rivals. * Further‚ the company could achieve lower long run average cost (i.e. productive efficiency). But if technology changes‚ this
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Economies of scale are the cost advantages that a business can exploit by expanding their scale of production. The effect of economies of scale is to reduce the average (unit) costs of production. Economies of scale‚ in microeconomics‚ refers to the cost advantages that an enterprise obtains due to expansion. There are factors that cause a producer’s average cost per unit to fall as the scale of output is increased. "Economies of scale" is a long run concept and refers to reductions in unit cost
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Today’s Economy Today economy has not been stable for example for the last few years we have all been in a position where we have to watch how we spend more than we used to. A lot of changes have happened since the economy went down more people went bankrupt‚ broke‚ and some even were forced into becoming homeless. It is sad to see that so many people have been affect by the economy’s status. Lucky for me and my family we have been able to make it work so far and even though we watch
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French Economy General Overview: The French economy is the fifth largest in the world and accounts for about a fifth of euro area GDP. France weathered the global crisis better than most advanced economies. This is explained by the economy being less open than e.g. Germany‚ a fairly solid financial sector‚ a large public sector and substantial fiscal stimulus. Exports amount to about 20% of GDP – about half of the euro area average – while government expenditures amount to about 55% of GDP. The
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a general conclusion that war actually benefits the economy. Through decreasing unemployment by creating jobs as well as allowing those now employed to spend in the retail sector‚ it may seem as though war is an economic necessity to bring countries out of economic depression. This economic cycle of employment and spending may seem to benefit the economy as a whole‚ however in reality there is a much different truth to how war effects the economy of every country involved. By preparing for war a country
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OR 97301 Dear Mr. Brown My name is Sydney Van Steenberge and I am currently enrolled as a student at Perrydale High School. I am writing this letter to propose a change in our current economy. My belief is that by adopting a market economy our country will thrive and grow stronger. By having a free market economy‚ buyers are free to purchase anything in which they like and however much of that product they want. The seller of the product can also produce whatever they want and also increase the
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review will end with a look at the Filipino international trade‚ including imports and exports. The paper will conclude with a summary and a list of recommendations. A Complete Economic Analysis of the Philippines Even though the United States (US) is struggling with an unprecedented amount of debt‚ an 8% unemployment rate‚ a decrease of “real” Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of approximately 25% since the 1970’s‚ and an ineffective debate over the arbitrary number of a Debt Ceiling (MSM661
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ECONOMY OF UKRAINE 1. Economic History Note 2. Economic Overview 3. Industry 4. Agriculture 5. Services 1. Economic History Note Ukraine’s economy has historically been determined by such factors as its advantageous geographic location at the crossroads between Europe and Asia‚ an abundance of the most fertile topsoil called chornozem‚ a rich base of natural resources and a productive labor force. Metals and minerals like coal‚ iron ore‚ gas‚ stone‚ sand and salt
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