In cell biology and Pathophysiology‚ cellular adaptation refers to changes made by a cell in response to adverse environmental changes.[1] The adaptation may be physiologic(al) (normal) or pathologic(al) (abnormal). Five major types of adaptation include atrophy‚ hypertrophy‚ hyperplasia‚ dysplasia‚ and metaplasia. Atrophy is a decrease in cell size. If enough cells in an organ atrophy the entire organ will decrease in size. Thymus atrophy during early human development (childhood) is an example
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Photosynthesis is a process done in the chloroplasts of plant cells that is beneficial to all of life. Plants are able to convert light to energy which is beneficial to the plants‚ while also giving off oxygen as a byproduct for humans. Chloroplasts are in the thylakoid discs of a plant cell‚ that contain chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b‚ which are it’s light-capturing pigments. Colors in the wavelengths are either absorbed or reflected by the chlorophyll in which case green is reflected and colors
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Lab 04: Sugar Respiration in Yeast Sugars are vital to all living organisms. The eukaryotic fungi‚ yeast‚ have the ability to use some‚ but not all sugars as a food source by metabolizing sugar in two ways‚ aerobically‚ with the aid of oxygen‚ or anaerobically‚ without oxygen. The decomposition reaction that takes place when yeast breaks down the hydrocarbon molecules is called cell respiration. As the aerobic respiration breaks down glucose to form viable ATP‚ oxygen gas is consumed and carbon
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Biochemistry of Photosynthesis Overall Word Equation: Water+ Carbon Dioxide( Carbohydrates+ Oxygen ((: light + chlorophyll) 1. Light Dependent Stage/ photochemical reaction/ light reactions: Word Equation: Water ( Hydrogen ions + Oxygen ((: light + chlorophyll) Site: On the Thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast Major events: • Light absorption o Chlorophyll in the thylakoids absorbs light. The
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found within most multi-cellular organisms enabling the growth of these organisms to be greater than those single-cellular organisms. The transport system enables the rapid delivery of nutrients and oxygen as well as the removal of waste products such as carbon dioxide from all the cells within the body in order for them to survive. All cells within the body require the intake of substances from the environment and the removal of any unwanted substances. Within a single-cellular organism this process
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1.0 Introduction to Cellular Communications Mobile Communications Principles Each mobile uses a separate‚ temporary radio channel to talk to the cell site. The cell site talks to many mobiles at once‚ using one channel per mobile. Channels use a pair of frequencies for communication one frequency (the forward link) for transmitting from the cell site and one frequency (the reverse link) for the cell site to receive calls from the users. Radio energy dissipates over distance‚ so mobiles must stay
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Aerobic vs Anaerobic Respiration Aerobic RespirationAnaerobic Respiration Diffen › Science › Biology Cellular respiration is the set of the metabolic reactions and processes that take place in organisms’ cells to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP)‚ and then release waste products. It is one of the key ways a cell gains useful energy. Comparison chart Embed this chart Aerobic Respiration Anaerobic Respiration Definition Aerobic respiration uses oxygen. Anaerobic
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Factors Affecting Photosynthesis Low light intensity lowers the rate of photosynthesis. As the intensity is increased the rate also increases. However‚ after reaching an intensity of 10‚000 lux (lux is the unit for measuring light intensity) there is no effect on the rate. Very high intensity may‚ in fact‚ slow down the rate as it bleaches the chlorophyll. Normal sunlight (usually with an intensity of about 100‚000 lux) is quite sufficient for a normal rate of photosynthesis. Open and Closed
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explain to you why photosynthesis is bad while helping Earth too. I will be giving you a few reasons to explain that photosynthesis is important. So even though photosynthesis can kill the plant‚ photosynthesis is important‚ because it helps grow food for omnivores and herbivores. Photosynthesis grows plants and trees‚ which produce clean‚ fresh oxygen. Photosynthesis helps us living organisms with lungs breathe. It helps us when plants go through the process called photosynthesis. During this process
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RESPIRATION * The release of energy from food * All living cells need energy to carry out M R S G R E N‚ contraction of muscles‚ build up of larger molecules (e.g. proteins)‚ maintains steady body temperature (homeostasis) * Aerobic: * needs oxygen * only occurs when a certain amount of oxygen is available * C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy * releases large amount of energy (2900 KJ) * Anaerobic: * without oxygen * [glucose lactic acid]
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