The world is full of many diverse forms of life. Every living thing needs fuel to survive. From a microscopic bacteria living inside your body to a whale swimming in the deep blue sea‚ we are all made up of cells. There are two types of cells‚ prokaryotic cells‚ such as bacteria‚ and Eukaryotic cells‚ like the cells in our body. Prokaryotic cells are simple cells lacking a true membrane-bound nucleus where as eukaryotic cells are more complex and contain a true nucleus. Either prokaryotic or
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Cellular Respiration 1995: Energy transfer occurs in all cellular activities. For 3 of the following 5 processes involving energy transfer‚ explain how each functions in the cell and give an example. Explain how ATP is involved in each example you choose. Cellular movement Active transport Synthesis of molecules Chemiosmosis Fermentation 1982: Describe the similarities and differences between the biochemical pathways of aerobic respiration and photosynthesis in eukaryotic cells. Include
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Colleen Hamilton AP Lab 4: Determining the Rate of Cellular Respiration of Peas at Varying Temperatures and Stages of Germination I. Purpose and Intro The purpose of this lab is to determine the rate at which germinating peas respirate at varying temperatures and stages of germination. Cellular respiration is the set of metabolic reactions and processes that takes place in an organism’s cells in order to create ATP from sugar. It occurs in the mitochondria and comprises three stages: glycolysis
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All organisms on earth depend on photosynthesis‚ in which light energy is used to make sugar and other food molecules from carbon dioxide and water. For example‚ plants and other photo-synthesizers need only energy from sunlight‚ carbon dioxide from air‚ and water from the soil to make the sugar glucose. Photosynthesis is the most important chemical process on earth because it provides food for virtually all organisms‚ not only for photo-synthesizers but for the organisms that eat them. Plants can
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type of respiration in animals. All plants and animals do cellular respiration. Respiration is the release of energy‚ which occurs in the living things’ cells. Cellular respiration is the use of glucose and oxygen to yield ATP which is usable energy. Glucose is broken down into glycolysis‚ which is then used to make ATP. ATP is the usable form of energy which allows organism to function. Almost all organisms do cellular respiration‚ others do anaerobic respiration. Cellular respiration is a part
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plant. Plants and trees cover about thirty percent of the planet’s surface‚ as stated in NASA’s Earth Observatory division. They use a process called photosynthesis‚ which allows plants to take energy from the Sun and later using it as food‚ as well as producing oxygen through the process of respiration. So how does it happen? The process of photosynthesis occurs as follows. First‚ the plant uses the sunlight and the green color in their leaves to make sugar from carbon dioxide‚ or CO2‚ which is in the
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BIG IDEA 2 6 EDVO-Kit: AP06 Cellular Respiration See Page 3 for storage instructions. EXPERIMENT OBJECTIVE: The objective of this experiment is to apply the gas laws to the function of the respirometer. Students will observe cell respiration of germinating and non-germinating seeds and describe the effects of temperature on the rate of cell respiration. EVT AP06.120829 EX PERIMENT AP06 Cellular Respiration Table of Contents Page Experiment Components Experiment
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inorganic cofactor such as Magnesium to the rate of respiration of yeast was determined using Durham tube assembly with the substrate glucose. After thirty minutes‚ the test tube with the cofactor in the form of Magnesium sulphate MgSO4 showed the higher amount of carbon dioxide evolved which was measurable through volume and was one of the by- products of cellular respiration. This stated that the higher amount of CO2 evolved‚ the higher the rate of respiration. Thus‚ the hypothesis “If enzymes need cofactors
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Gas Exchange All living organisms respire and they need energy to carry out their life processes in order for organisms to survive and produce. The gases involved in cellular respiration is oxygen and carbon dioxide. The process of cellular respiration is releasing energy from sugars using oxygen and the product is carbon dioxide and water and in the process‚ ATP is made that can then be used for cellular work. Oxygen is needed to be absorbed from the environment and into the organism’s blood so
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Cellular Respiration In this lab the effects of different substrates on the rate of cellular respiration is being put to a test which is a very interesting experiment. The three major substrate solutions being used for this experiment are glucose‚ maltose‚ and alanine. The issues this experiment addresses are cellular respiration occur in different stages which are glycolysis‚ citric acid cycle‚ and fermentation. In this lab the experiment determines the effect of different substrates on
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