order of religious men founded by St. Ignatius of Loyola‚ noted for its educational‚ missionary‚ and charitable works‚ once regarded by many as the principal agent of the Counter-Reformation and later a leading force in modernizing the church. The Jesuits have always been a controversial group regarded by some as a society to be feared and condemned and by others as the most laudable and esteemed religious order in the Catholic Church. The Society ’s founder was baptized Iñigo‚ after St. Enecus (Innicus)
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godliness. By the 17th century‚ Lutheranism felt that a reform was needed as Christianity was not reflecting in people’s lives. Pietism arose as a reforming movement within the Lutheran Churches. (Woodhead‚ 2004‚ p. 214- 215) In this paper‚ I will explain what pietism is and focus on the development of pietism as a ecclesiastical movement from the 17th century to the 19th century in Norway and how it changed the relationship between state and church. Pietism developed in the late 17th century and its epicenter
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state!" Whether or not he really said it is debatable‚ but the meaning of such a statement is clear. Through the course of the 17th Century various regimes across Europe began to model their states of off the very theme of "I am the state‚"; that is‚ the monarch personified and had absolute control over his nation. Prior to the 17th Century such absolute control precluded this absolutism. By the time of the 17th Century‚ however‚ the conditions were in place for monarchs to take absolute control to
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FIRST ESSAY: Thomas Hobbes described the life of most Englishmen in the 17th century as "nasty‚ brutish and short." How far does the evidence presented in Past Speaks chpt. 2‚ suggest that little had changed by the mid 18th century? Chapter two of Past Speaks‚ covers many different articles that discusses the many social classes that were present in Britain at that time. When Thomas Hobbes described the life of the Englishmen as "nasty‚ brutish and short." he was partially correct. On the
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The 16th Century brought an array of changes to the various economies around the world. The Age of Exploration accompanied with the Scientific Revolution created trade between Spain and the rest of the world. However‚ this would change with the entry of the 17th Century. During the mid 17th century‚ the Dutch Republic enjoyed a flourishing economy‚ dominance in the shipbuilding industry‚ and European recognition as a dominant nation. The English competed with the Dutch for the top of the economic
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Transformation of Colonial Virginia By: Gabby Pyles Early 17th century Virginia faced many social and economic hardships. Many people came to Virginia in search of treasure and gold‚ but their miracle turned into somewhat of a disaster and they were in for a ride that they were not expecting. Due to starvation and diseases‚ the beginning of 17th century Virginia was a suffering colony. Famine seemed to take over colonial Virginia. Indentured servants and slaves are what helped save Virginia during
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The triggers of absolutism: what happened before absolutism was entrenched? Absolutism was prevalent and inveterate in Europe during the 16th-17th century than every century before this period or after it. Two main features of absolutism are Divine Right and centralized power. Many renowned emperors in history‚ however‚ are great fans of absolute power. For instance‚ Julius Caesar‚ the dictator of the Roman Empire; Elizabeth I of England‚ the mighty queen of the Great Britain; Louis XIV‚ the majestic
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Raising Children in the Early 17th Century: Education Along with practical skills‚ it was also important that Plymouth children learn to read‚ as Separatists emphasized personal study of the Bible. However‚ there was no grammar school in Plymouth Colony for many years. According to William Bradford‚ in the first years parents taught their children themselves‚ the colonists having neither a suitable teacher available nor the money to support one. By 1633‚ that apparently changed‚ as least for young
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Women in the 17th century were faced with many difficult challenges as they were seen as not equal to men until the early 1900s. They were faced with the task of living in a patriarchy that gave them little to no opportunities to express themselves or their talents. The roles of a woman in any household were narrowed down to a housewife. No matter if they were a noblewoman or a commoner all women were expected to stay at home‚ prepare the household and respect the orders of their husbands. A woman
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There is no doubt that religious beliefs have control over the way that people live their lives. In the early 17th century‚ even as philosophers and scientists were questioning the role of religion in everyday life‚ a Christian identity was so integral to existence that many men or peasants were simply known as Christians. During the time of the Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution‚ religion and many other dearly held beliefs were being examined and scrutinized more so than they ever had been
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