reflect the true value of JetBlue. Assumptions made in Exhibit 13 There were several valuation techniques used by analysts and underwriters to value an enterprise’s share‚ they are respectively the Discounted Cash Flow Method (DCF) for instance‚ Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)‚ Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF)‚ and Dividend Discount Model‚ and the Relative Valuation Techniques‚ for instance Price Earnings Ratio (P/E) and Price Book Value Ratio (P/BV). Dividend Discount Model requires input of next year’s
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Cash is the life blood of a business and it can’t operate without it. Survival of a business depends upon its ability to meet liabilities when they fall and thus requires cash. When considering the overall cash flow of the yacht business we can see that it is suffering from cash flow problems ever since the business started. Although the monthly deficit has been decreasing every month due to the increased sales‚ the overall balance carried forward is gradually going up. It would be advisable
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CHAPTER 4 DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW VALUATION Solutions to Questions and Problems 10. To find the future value with continuous compounding‚ we use the equation: FV = PVeRt a. b. c. d. FV = $1‚000e.12(5) FV = $1‚000e.10(3) FV = $1‚000e.05(10) FV = $1‚000e.07(8) = $1‚822.12 = $1‚349.86 = $1‚648.72 = $1‚750.67 23. We need to find the annuity payment in retirement. Our retirement savings ends at the same time the retirement withdrawals begin‚ so the PV of the retirement withdrawals will be the FV of
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Qantas | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | Revenue | 15060 | 15627 | 14552 | 13772 | 14894 | Net income($M) | 673 | 970 | 123 | 116 | 249 | Net profit margin | 4.48% | 6.23% | 0.85% | 0.84% | 1.67% | × Asset turnover | 0.77 | 0.79 | 0.73 | 0.69 | 0.71 | = ROA | 3.45% | 4.92% | 0.61% | 0.58% | 1.19% | × Financial leverage | 3.45 | 3.44 | 3.49 | 3.34 | 3.40 | = ROE | 11.93% | 16.91% | 2.13% | 1.94% | 4.05% | NOPAT margin | 6.48% | 8.72% | 1.40% | 1
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financial statement called "comparison balance sheet"‚ in 1863 to explain the reason for the inability to invest was due to the holding of too much inventory‚ despite the profit made. This was the beginning of the cash flow statement‚ which was later made compulsory by the Financial Accounting Standard Boards (FASB) under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). This step was followed by International Accounting Standard Boards (IASB) when they issue IAS 7 Cash Flow Statement. The Cash Flow Statement
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Kang‚ and P. A. Fishwick‚ eds. TRAIN STATION PASSENGER FLOW STUDY Janice P. Li Booz-Allen & Hamilton Three Gateway Center‚ Suite 1625 Newark‚ NJ 07102‚ U.S.A. ABSTRACT With the increasing demand for public transportation due to congested highways‚ trains have become one of the most viable alternatives‚ especially for daily commuting. While transit agencies are excited with the increasing ridership‚ they are also challenged with a higher volume of passenger flow and longer queuing lines at the
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Projects Edelman Engineering is considering including two pieces of equipment‚ a truck and an overhead pulley system‚ in this year’s capital budget. The projects are independent. The cash outlay for the truck is $17‚100 and that for the pulley system is $22‚430. The firm’s cost of capital is 14%. After-tax cash flows‚ including depreciation‚ are as follows: Year Truck Pulley 1 $5‚100 $7‚500 2 $5‚100 $7‚500 3 $5‚100 $7‚500 4 $5‚100 $7‚500 5 $5‚100 $7‚500 Calculate the IRR‚ the NPV‚ and the
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Cash Flows for Discounting Calculations When managers are forecasting the cash flows for a project‚ they will consider the expected revenues and costs‚ but they must also include an estimate for working capital requirements. The working capital will be required in period 1 to allow the business to acquire inventories and build up debtors (receivables) to the extent that these are not matched by trade. The working capital will be recovered at the end of the project when the inventories are sold‚
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Federal law makes it mandatory for sellers to make warranties available to read for buyers before buying the products and services (Warranties‚ n.d.). Warranties are realistic promises that can be acted through legal action and they work as pre-sale statements to attract more sales volume. Warranties will be provided for limited time of the purchase (Warranty Accounting‚ n.d.). When software of Greyhound Gamers are not able to perform well‚ contain a lot of bugs‚ or not giving the accurate data as they
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purchasing a smaller chain‚ South Georgia Parts (SGP). Brau’s analysts project that the merger will result in the following incremental free cash flows‚ tax shields‚ and horizon values: Years 1 2 3 4 Free cash flow $1 $3 $3 $7 Unlevered horizon value 75 Tax shield 1 1 2 3 Horizon value of tax shield 32 Assume that all cash flows occur at the end of the year. SGP is currently financed with 30% debt at a rate of 10%. The acquisition would be made immediately‚ and if
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