Sociologists use many different designs and methods to study society and social behavior. Most sociological research involves ethnography ‚ or “field work” designed to depict the characteristics of a population as fully as possible. Three popular social research designs (models) are Cross‐sectional ‚ in which scientists study a number of individuals of different ages who have the same trait or characteristic of interest at a single time Longitudinal ‚ in which scientists study the same
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Discuss what is meant by mixed-methods designs. What are the limitations of these designs? Researchers have controversies and arguments about the validity of various research designs and approaches. Qualitative studies may have strong internal validity‚ but questionable external validity (Burns‚ Grove‚ & Gray‚ 2011). A single approach to measuring a concept may be inadequate to justify a claim that it is a valid measure of a theoretical concept. Qualitative data use open ended questions‚ Quantitative
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sample The t-test is a hypothesis test. There are seven steps for a hypothesis test. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. State the null hypothesis State the alternative hypothesis State the level of significance State the test statistic Calculate Statistical Conclusion Experimental Conclusion Example One-Sample t-test The age of the head of household residents of Phoenix‚ Arizona has increased in the recent years. Ten years ago the average age of head of household in Phoenix‚ Arizona was 33.
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BUSINESS RESEARCH METHODS CHAPTER 2 (Page 57) 1. Distinguish among the following sets of items‚ and suggest the significance of each in a research context: a. Concept and construct – A concept is a generally accepted collection of meanings or characteristics that are concrete whereas a construct is image or idea invented for a particular theory or research problem; a construct is an abstract concept. To successfully perform a research‚ we must form common ground; hence
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[Exploring Different Data Collection Methods] Exploring Different Data Collection Methods Abstract: Statistics is the science of gathering‚ analyzing‚ interpreting and presenting data. The objective of statistics is to exact information from data. Data are the observed values of a variable. There are many methods for collecting data and there are two main types of data‚ i.e. primary data and secondary data. In this paper‚ we are exploring different
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contrast the following qualitative research methods: case study‚ phenomenological‚ and grounded theory. Synthesize the findings and determine which is best suited to a study on your potential dissertation topic. Analyze the issues associated with sample selection‚ validity‚ and bias in such a study. Qualitative Research Methods Introduction It is common for researchers to compare qualitative and quantitative research methods. Quantitative methods originate from positivist and post- positivist
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and Technology Institute for Language studies ESP III (English for Engineering) Technical Report Writing THE SCIENTIFIC THINKING AND ITS METHOD Submitted by: Asmaa Adam Department: Industrial Engineering Submitted to: Miss Sally Submitted on: June 2‚ 2010 asmaa adam [Sélectionnez la date] Asmaa Adam Scientific thinking and its method AAST ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my family for their support and their encouragements. I would also
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The use of mixed methods is currently increasing in social science research since it emphasizes methodological pluralism‚ and provides a broader and more credible understanding of the research problem than the use of a single method (Tashakkori and Teddlie 2010). However‚ mixing methods for no good reason other than the sake of it can produce disjointed and unfocussed research‚ and can severely test the capabilities of researchers. I raise some cautionary issues in this paper by critiquing the methodology
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Scientific method is a prepared‚ logical sequence of steps to efficiently and consistently research a problem. Through using a major research design‚ following the steps of the sociological scientific method will help you to reach a conclusion on any given subject. The steps of the scientific method include defining the problem‚ reviewing the literature‚ forming a hypothesis‚ collecting and analyzing data‚ and developing a conclusion. Together‚ these five steps serve to create a solution or answer
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culture being studied. Furthermore‚ there are several important details to consider before conducting research‚ such as the approach taken‚ the method utilized‚ and ethical concerns surrounding the society and its culture. While there are several methods that can employ unique techniques to approach researching‚ there are strengths and weaknesses to each method. The main research techniques use a more systematic
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