Lecture Notes on Introductory Statistics‚ I (P.P. Leung) Lecture notes are based on the following textbook: N.A. Weiss (2012)‚ Introductory Statistics‚ 9th edition‚ Pearson. Chapter 1 The Nature of Statistics 統計本質 §1.1 Two kinds of Statistics §1.4 Other Sampling Designs (其他抽樣方法) Chapter 1 The Nature of Statistics 統計本質 What is Statistics? 何謂統計? From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopaedia: Statistics is a mathematical science pertaining to the collection‚ analysis‚ interpretation
Premium Sample Sampling Stratified sampling
Statistics is the study of the collection‚ organization‚ analysis‚ interpretation and presentation of data. It deals with all aspects of data including the planning of data collection in terms of the design of surveys and experiments. Descriptive statistics is the discipline of quantitatively describing the main features of a collection of information‚ or the quantitative description itself. Descriptive statistics are distinguished from inferential statistics (or inductive statistics)‚ in that
Premium Scientific method Population Level of measurement
s Name (Print): Student ID No.: Session Number: _______________________ The following question will appear on your final exam. If you mark the box with either a or ‚ your midterm score will not be used in grade calculation. If the box is left blank‚ midterm score will be counted. EXAM Rules: This is an open-book‚ open-notes exam. Please leave your cell phone in your locker during the final exam on 10/10 (11am-3pm). PART
Premium Regression analysis Arithmetic mean Linear regression
Millar Biology statistics made simple using Excel Biology statistics made simple using Excel Neil Millar Spreadsheet programs such as Microsoft Excel can transform the use of statistics in A-level science Statistics is an area that most A-level biology students (and their teachers!) find difficult. The formulae are often complicated‚ the calculations tedious‚ degrees of freedom mysterious‚ and probability tables confusing. But in fact students need no longer grapple with any of these.
Premium Statistics Spearman's rank correlation coefficient Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient
vital statistics of populations studied probability through games of chance‚ gambling | 18th Century | Laplace‚ Gauss | normal curve‚ regression through study of astronomy | 19th Century | Quetelet Galton | astronomer who first applied statistical analyses to human biologystudied genetic variation in humans(used regression and correlation) | 20th Century (early) | PearsonGossett (Student) Fisher | studied natural selection using correlation‚ formed first academic department of statistics‚ Biometrika
Premium Level of measurement Statistics Arithmetic mean
the written application of operation. It teaches students to think clearly‚ reason well and strategize effectively. Mental Mathematics is the ability to utilise mathematical skills to solve problems mentally. The marks scored by pupils generate statistics which are used by teachers to analyse a student’s performance and development of theories to explain the differences in performance. The Standard 3 class is where the transition from junior to senior level occurs where teachers expect the transference
Free Median Standard deviation Arithmetic mean
STATISTICS HIGHER SECONDARY – FIRST YEAR Untouchability is a sin Untouchability is a crime Untouchability is inhuman TAMILNADU TEXTBOOK CORPORATION College Road ‚ Chennai- 600 006 i ©Government of Tamilnadu First Edition – 2004 Reprinit - 2005 Chairperson Dr. J. Jothikumar Reader in Statistics Presidency College Chennai – 600 005. Thiru K.Nagabushanam S.G.Lecturer in Statistics Presidency College Chennai – 600 005. Reviewers Thiru R.Ravanan S.G.Lecturer in Statistics Presidency
Premium Sampling Statistics Stratified sampling
Concepts 1. What is Inferential statistics? Inferential statistics uses observations of past occurrences or available data i.e. descriptive statistics to make decisions about future possibilities and/or the nature of the entire body of data. Inferential statistics draws conclusions or makes interpretations‚ predictions and inferences about a population based upon an analysis of a sample. 2. Give 2 different techniques which are used in descriptive statistics to represent the data. Tables or
Premium Measurement Sampling
Lecture 1. Descriptive statistics includes statistical procedures that we use to describe the population we are studying. The data could be collected from either a sample or a population‚ but the results help us organize and describe data. Descriptive statistics can only be used to describe the group that is being studying. That is‚ the results cannot be generalized to any larger group. Inferential statistics is concerned with making predictions or inferences about a population from observations
Premium Arithmetic mean Median Addition
9.18 a) Using forward stepwise regression to find the best subset of predictor variables to predict job proficiency. The Alpha-to-Enter significance level was set at 0.05 and the Alpha-to-Leave significance level was set at 0.10. The first predictor entered into the stepwise model is X3. SAS tells us that the estimated intercept is -106.13 and the estimated slope for X3 is 1.968. The R2-value is 0.8047‚ mean square error is 76.87. The second predictor entered into the stepwise model is X1.
Premium Regression analysis Stepwise regression Statistics