STAT 110 INTRODUCTION TO DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS Fall‚ 2006 Lecture Notes Joshua M. Tebbs Department of Statistics The University of South Carolina TABLE OF CONTENTS STAT 110‚ J. TEBBS Contents 1 Where Do Data Come From? 1 1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Individuals‚ variables‚ and data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.3 Observational studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Running head: SPIRITUAL NEEDS ASSESSMENT Spiritual Needs Assessment Spirituality in Health Care HLT-310V September 16‚ 2012 Spiritual Needs Assessment Spirituality plays a vital role in every person’s life‚ especially during times of sickness. Spirituality is very personal. Peoples’ faith and religious beliefs aid them in handling stressful situations. Some of the positive impacts of spirituality are better coping skills‚ reduced anxiety‚ and the alleviation of the fear of death‚ and
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statistics Berlin Brandenburg Die kleine Berlin–Statistik 2011 Editor: Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg English edition Information management Photograph credits Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg Behlertstraße 3a 14467 Potsdam Telephone: +49 331 8173-1777 Telefax: + 49 30 9028-4091 E-Mail: info@statistik-bbb.de www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de »The Berlin Bear« (heraldic beast). The photo was created with the kind support of Mrs. Kutzner (District Office Berlin-Mitte)
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Definition: Statistics is the study of the collection‚ organization‚ analysis‚ interpretation and presentation of data. It deals with all aspects of this‚ including the planning of data collection in terms of the design of surveys and experiments. A statistician is someone who is particularly well-versed in the ways of thinking necessary for the successful application of statistical analysis. Such people have often gained experience through working in any of a wide number of fields. Some
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increase by 0.0953 billion dollars (c) Comment on the significance of model (α = 0.05) Hypotheses: H0: β1 =0 H1 : β1 ≠ 0 Decision rule: reject H0‚ if |tcalc|> |t(α/2‚ n-k-1)| Where tcrit = t (0.025‚ 98) =1.9845 Test statistic: t = = = 48.368 Decision: Reject H0 because t calc > t crit Conclusion: There is sufficient evidence to conclude that there is significant relationship between disposable personal income and PCE at 5% level of significance. (d) The
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ASSIGNMENT: Ethics in Statistics There are a number of possible ways in which unethical behavior can arise in statistics and researchers should steer clear of these. It is relatively simple to manipulate and hide data‚ projecting only what one desires and not what the numbers actually speak‚ thus giving birth to the famous phrase “Lies‚ damned lies and statistics”. However‚ this doesn’t happen all the time and there is no reason not to believe in the conclusions of a statistical analysis (Siddharth
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jacob stevens P R I S O N S O F T H E S TAT E L E S S The Derelictions of UNHCR T here are currently over 20 million people ‘of concern’ to the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Just over half of those are internally displaced or stateless‚ with 8 million having fled across an international border. Established in 1950‚ unhcr was charged by the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees with the protection of their interests: full political and economic rights in
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representativeness of the sample. Some examples of variables include age‚ gender‚ ethnicity‚ and medical diagnosis. Thus‚ subjects are selected randomly on the basis of their classification into the selected stratum. The strata ensure that all levels of the variable(s) are represented in the sample. For example‚ age could be the variable‚ and after stratification‚ the sample might include equal numbers of subjects in the established age ranges of 20–39‚ 40–59‚ 60–79‚ and over 80. Researchers use cluster sampling
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Exercises Audience relationship: The “You” Attitude Rewrite these sentences to reflect your audience’s viewpoint: 1. Your e-mail cannot be processed; we request that you use the order form on our website instead. Please use the order form on our website to enable to process ur email. 2. We insist that you always bring your credit card to the store. Please always bring your credit card to the store. 3. We want to get rid of all our CRT monitors to make room in our warehouse for the new LCD flat screen
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Exercise 1 Decrypt each of the following Caesar encryptions... (a) LWKLQNWKDWLVKDOOQHYHUVHHDELOOERDUGORYHOBDVDWUHH (b) UXENRBWXCUXENFQRLQJUCNABFQNWRCJUCNAJCRXWORWMB (c) BGUTBMBGZTFHNLXMKTIPBMAVAXXLXTEPTRLEXTOXKHHFYHKMAXFHNLX Exercise 2 For this exercise‚ use the simple substitution table given in Table below. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z S C J A X U F B Q K T P R W E Z H V L I G Y D N M O Table 1.11: Simple substitution encryption table (a) Encrypt the plaintext
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