The Pyramids of Giza were built during 2550 to 2490 B.C. The three names of the pyramids of Giza are Khufu‚ Khafre‚ and Menkaure. They are located on the Giza plateau ‚ outside of the city of El Giza‚ Egypt. The Pyramid of Khufu is the tallest of the three pyramids(481 ft). It´s the tomb of Pharaoh Khufu. The pyramid took about 14-20 years to complete and was completed around 2560 BC. It’s made up of about 2‚300‚000 stone blocks‚ each one weighing 2-30 tons. The pyramid of Khufu is the only 8 sided
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middle of the desert there is a monument memorializing a civilization wrapped in mystery. For many years‚ archeologists have tried to decipher the origins of the Sphinx through analysis of whatever records that they could find and by studying the statue itself. Although it is easy to believe that the Sphinx was an Egyptian made wonder‚ researchers have found that the Egyptians may not have built the Sphinx. Instead‚ the Sphinx having been built by an earlier civilization‚ then found by the Egyptians
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Final Project: Time Traveling Art Historian Book Chapters With great excitement this book is written to share my analysis of artwork from the three time periods that I was so fortunate to visit during my recent time travels. The first time period I visited was the Italian Renaissance. The beautiful architecture of the Renaissance reflects symmetry‚ proportion‚ and geometry similar to the architecture from ancient Rome. The second time period I visited was the Old Kingdom of Egypt. The religious
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When one thinks of Ancient Egypt they instantly think of mummies‚ pyramids‚ and Pharaohs. However the most important part to ancient Egyptians are the burial tombs and the mummification process. The whole time they were alive they thought about how to keep living in the afterlife and to prepare themselves for the extraneous journey. Mostly the wealthier Egyptians think of the afterlife and how to prepare for it. Mainly the royal court and always the Pharaohs and Queens have a plan for their burial
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Babylon‚ near Baghdad‚ were a mountain-like series of planted terraces. (3) The Statue of Zeus was the central feature of the Temple of Zeus at Olympia‚ Greece. (4) The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus in Greece was a huge‚ elaborate temple to the goddess Artemis. (5) The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus‚ a monumental marble tomb in Asia Minor‚ exists only in fragmentary form today. (6) The Colossus of Rhodes was a bronze statue of the Greek sun god Helios erected at Rhodes harbour. (7) The Pharos of Alexandria
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The first and largest pyramid was constructed by Khufu‚ and the others were later built by his son Khafre‚ and grandson Menkaure. These pyramids‚ which were the tombs of the pharaohs‚ were designed in such a way so that they would mislead any unwarranted visitors. The Great Sphinx is credited as “the first colossal statue of pharaonic Egypt”‚ and was built in front of Khafre’s temple‚ to guard the sacred necropolis (Silverman 186). The specific function of the
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destinations in the world. There are the ancient remains and Nile River that are8888 The most famous pyramid is Giza Pyramid Complex which consists of Khufu and Khafre. The Khufu or The Great Pyramid of Giza is the one of the Seven Wonders of the World that remains in the current and it is largest and oldest among the pyramids of Giza. The Next is Khafreคาเฟร or Chephrenคีเฟรน The topof the pyramid are still polished limestone layers. Some limestone weighing up to seven tons. At the nearby have the Great
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chambers was a mastaba‚ which was low‚ solid‚ and rectangular in shape. These mastabas consisted of a chapel where the deceased person’s family and friends could pay tribute through the offering of gifts. A serdab was also inside the mastabas where the statue of ka (believed to be the soul of a person) was placed. An underground burial chamber completed the construction of the mastaba. These mastabas were originally built with mud brick‚ but as the culture progressed they were built with limestone. Eventually
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Art and Architecture of Ancient Egypt TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter one: Introduction 1. Introduction………………………………………….4 2. What is Art ………………………………………….5 3. What is Architecture………………………………...5 Chapter Two: Art and Architecture of Ancient Egypt 2.1 Ancient Egyptian art……………………………..…....7 2.2 Symbolism…………………………………………….8 2.3 Papyrus………………………………………………...8 2.4 Pottery……………………………………………........8 2.5 Sculpture………………………………………....…....9 2.6 Hieroglyphs………………………………………….11
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The first important questions are centered on what and how‚ what the Sphinx was‚ what it was made of and how it was made. It sits in front of the great pyramids of Giza‚ most likely built by Khafre 4‚500 years ago. This large limestone statue of a lion with a human head has suffered the elements and under human hands over the years. Due to the damages it looks very different today than it did when it was first constructed. The Sphinx was extremely difficult to carve
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