burnt in stack. The material and energy balance in a plant design is necessary because this fixes the relative flow rates of different flow streams and temperatures in the flow sheet. Notations used: Msteam = Mass flow rate of steam. N +steam = enthalpy of steam. E = Mass flow rate of ethanol. A = Mass flow rate of acetaldehyde. H = Mass flow rate of hydrogen. Cp = specific heat capacity. /DWHQW KHDW RI YDSRUL]DWLRQ Basis: One hour of operation. Amount of acetaldehyde to be produced
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producers of essential oils. In hydrodistillation the plant material is almost entirely covered with water as suspension in the still which is placed on a furnace. Water is made to boil and essential oil is carried over to the condenser along with the steam. The yield is dependent on various parameters like weight of raw material‚ volume of water‚ size of raw material and nature of raw material. (Parikh J. K.‚ 2011) Lemongrass commonly known as “East Indian Lemongrass” is a perennial and multicut aromatic
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disposal. So‚ we are here with an idea of using that waste peelings to produce ethanol to help for its increasing demand in the present situation. Method: The production of Ethanol from Banana peels involves two phases. i)Fermentation ii)Distillation The peels of nendran variety of bananas are taken as they are rich in cellulose and are kept in hot oven at 338K and dried sample is taken and is dissolved in hot water for starch extraction through soxhlet apparatus. This solution is treated
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Company Background L B Spices Trading (Private) Limited founded in 1930 as a cinnamon buying and selling shop‚ now produces excellent quality spices mainly cinnamon‚ garcinia‚ nutmeg‚ coffee‚ ginger‚ aricanut‚ cloves and pepper from Sri Lanka. LBS also produce essential oils such as cinnamon bark oil‚ and leaf oil through distillation process. LBS’s current market includes South America‚ Europe‚ Japan‚ USA‚ Singapore and Malaysia. Opportunity for ‘Going International’ LBS’s Mission and Vision itself
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College of food science &technology‚ bapatla-522101 CERTIFICATE Certified that this is a bonafide record done in B.tech(food technology) by S.CHITRA SAI‚ BF-09-011
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OXIDATION OF CYCLOHEXANOL TO CYCLOHEXANONE The oxidation of cyclohexanol to cyclohexanone involves the removal of hydrogen from the OH group. After separation and purification‚ an Infrared Spectrum will be run to determine the composition of the recovered material. Infrared Spectroscopy is a very powerful technique used in the determination of molecular structure and the identification of unknown organic materials. The infrared spectrum yields direct
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Isolation of the Major Constituents of Clove Oil Organic Chemistry Laboratory II‚ 10 February 2011 Corey Cates Introduction and Objectives The purpose of this lab was to obtain a pure sample of clove oil from ground cloves using steam distillation‚ perform infrared spectroscopy on the sample‚ and analyze the IR to identify the major constituent in the clove oil. The first day the clove oil was removed from the ground cloves into an aqueous solution then removed from the water using DCM. The sample
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The Ancient Art of Essential Oil Making There are many ways to process out the aromatic compounds of plants we call essential oils. The most common being steam distillation followed by alcohol absolutes‚ cold pressing‚ and carbon dioxide extractions. Before these methods came about due to technology people would often do their own oil or fat based extractions at home called oil macerations. An oil maceration is the product of plant matter being soaked in a carrier oil. A carrier oil is an
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Introduction Eugenol is a naturally occurring chemical that has medical applications such as its use as a natural dental anesthetic. It can be extracted from cloves by using the method of steam distillation. The extracted compound will then be separated from the water using methyl chloride‚ which will then be evaporated using a rotary evaporator leaving only the essential oil‚ Eugenol. IR spectroscopy will be used to determine the structure of the extracted compound. Results and Discussion Four
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MANAGING WASTE AND UNDERSTANDING THE PROCESS OF ETHANOL MAKING IN INDIA GLYCOL LTD. Summer Internship Project Report Submitted towards Partial fulfillment of Post Graduate Diploma in Management (Approved by AICTE‚ Govt. of India) Academic Session 2011-2013 Under the Guidance of: Industry Guide Mr. Praveen Srivastava SR. Manager (Production) Faculty Guide Mr. Anoop kumar Srivastava Dr. Shailendra Dube DY. Manager Professor
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