moderate pressure‚ with a fluidized powdered catalyst. In effect‚ refineries use fluid catalytic cracking to correct the imbalance between the market demand for gasoline and the excess of heavy‚ high boiling range products resulting from the distillation of crude oil. As of 2006‚ FCC units were in operation at 400 petroleum refineries worldwide and about one-third of the crude oil refined in those refineries is processed in an FCC to produce high-octane gasoline and fuel [4][5] oils. During
Premium Petroleum Oil refinery
Reliance Refinery at Jamnagar‚ Gujarat is one of the largest manufacturing projects taken up in India. The plant consists of a petroleum refinery complex and an aromatics/petrochemical complex.It also has a power generation complex and a port and terminal complex. The terminal complex connects the plant to an external pipeline network. All the areas are efficiently integrated‚ which delivers higher efficiencies and minimized losses at the plant‚ making it one of the best in the world. Location:
Premium Oil refinery Oil refinery Petroleum
Heat exchanger An interchangeable plate heat exchanger Tubular heat exchanger. A heat exchanger is a piece of equipment built for efficient heat transfer from one medium to another. The media may be separated by a solid wall‚ so that they never mix‚ or they may be in direct contact.[1] They are widely used in space heating‚ refrigeration‚ air conditioning‚ power plants‚ chemical plants‚ petrochemical plants‚ petroleum refineries‚ natural gas processing‚ and sewage treatment. The classic example
Premium Heat exchanger
Amanda Jornd Experiment 7- Synthesis and Reactivity of tert-Butyl Chloride Via an SN1 Reaction Introduction/Background: Alkyl halides are compounds in which a halogen atom replaces a hydrogen atom of an alkane. Alkyl halides are classified as primary‚ secondary or tertiary depending on the number of alkyl substituents directly attached to the carbon attached to the halogen atom. The purpose of this lab was to properly prepare t-butyl chloride from t-butyl-alcohol in a concentrated hydrochloric
Premium Solvent Hydrochloric acid
B.Tech.-IV (CHEMICAL) 7th SEMESTER SCHEME FOR TEACHING AND EXAMINATION CS: Core Subject Sr. No. ES: Elective Subject (from Department) Course Code Teaching Scheme Hours per Week Credits Examination Scheme Theory L 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Chemical Reaction Engineering-II (CS-1) Instrumentation and Process Control (CS-2) Process Equipment Design and Drawing (CS-3) Transport Phenomena (CS-4) ES-1** Seminar Project Preliminaries Total Marks Practicals
Premium Chemical engineering
me reminisce of Christmas. When I recall these memories I am at my grandmother’s house as a young child. It starts when the oven door opens‚ vapors of brown sugar waft through the kitchen and the caramelized‚ buttery aroma with lingering scents of cinnamon. For me‚ these memories fill me with joy and always evoke a grin. This feeling are even stronger when I recall‚ in particular‚ baguettes. My interest in bread became irrepressible at the beginning of my cooking career‚ and developed into a obsessive
Premium Family Cooking Food
necessary: a spatula‚ large baking sheet‚ two cooking pots‚ steaming rack‚ aluminum foil‚ potato masher‚ spoons‚ and a timer if needed. A long list of ingredients needed for this hearty dish: five pounds of potatoes‚ four ounces of pumpkin seeds‚ one cinnamon stick‚ ten pieces of allspice‚ two pounds of tomato‚ two tablespoons of annatto‚ quarter teaspoon of salt‚ four slices of bread‚ half a pound of tomatillo‚ half an onion‚ four ounces of butter‚ banana leaves‚ three dry guajillo chili’s‚ and two dry
Premium Food Cooking Family
speeds. Heat moves rapidly through Copper and aluminum‚ more slowly in stainless steel‚ more slowly yet in glass and porcelain. Otherwise‚ Air is a poor conductor of heat. CONVECTION Convection occurs when heat is spread by the movement of air‚ steam‚ or liquid (including hot fat). There are two kinds of convection: 1. Natural. Hot liquids and gases rise while cooler ones sink. Thus‚ in any oven‚ kettle of liquid or deep-fat fryer a constant‚ natural circulation distributes heat. 2.
Premium Microwave oven Cooking Food
I. RESEARCH BACKGROUND Insect repellents help to prevent and control the outbreaks of insect-borne diseases such as malaria‚ Lyme disease‚ dengue fever‚ and bubonic plaque. Actions to reduce vector- borne diseases can result in major health gains and relieve an important constraint on development in poor regions. Insect repellents are important to the public health tools for the prevention of vector-borne infectious diseases. Technically‚ an insect repellent is any chemical or natural‚ that
Premium Malaria Dengue fever Mosquito
following process which consists of a pump‚ a reactor‚ an absorber‚ and a distillation column. The feed consists of 2 chemical components‚ A and B‚ which are fed into the reactor in which the following reactions take place: Reaction 1: Reaction 2: Reaction 3: A + B A 2C → C → D + 2E → D + F Pure F Pure E S4 Components A and B S1 S7 S5 S2 Reactor S6 Pump S3 S8 Absorber Distillation column Pure liquid component E is fed into the absorber‚ in which all
Premium Chemical engineering Benzene Chemical reaction