systems P1) Oil - Vegetable Oil Vegetable oils are a triglyceride that is extracted from agricultural crops‚ these oils are natural products and therefore their chemical composition changes from one crop to another. They are used in engines and chainsaws as a lubricant instead of petroleum based oils. Canola Oil – made from rapeseed – is an example of a vegetable oil‚ it is cleaner than petroleum based oils and has less health risks as petroleum oils are commonly carcinogens and can
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Engineering and Processing 41 (2002) 551– 561 www.elsevier.com/locate/cep Evaluation of steam jet ejectors Hisham El-Dessouky *‚ Hisham Ettouney‚ Imad Alatiqi‚ Ghada Al-Nuwaibit Department of Chemical Engineering‚ College of Engineering and Petroleum‚ Kuwait Uni6ersity‚ P.O. Box 5969‚ Safat 13060‚ Kuwait Received 4 April 2001; received in revised form 26 September 2001; accepted 27 September 2001 Abstract Steam jet ejectors are an essential part in refrigeration and air conditioning‚ desalination
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Internal Combustion Engines 11.1 Introduction Internal combustion engines differ from external combustion engines in that the energy released from the burning of fuel occurs inside the engine rather than in a separate combustion chamber. Examples of external combustion engines are gas and steam turbines. The gas turbine power plant utilizes products of combustion from a separate combustor as the working fluid. These gases are used to drive the gas turbine and produce useful power. The steam power plant
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Six-stroke engine The six-stroke engine is a type of internal combustion engine based on the four-stroke engine‚ but with additional complexity intended to make it more efficient and reduce emissions. Two types of six-stroke engine have been developed since the 1990s: In the first approach‚ the engine captures the heat lost from the four-stroke Otto cycle or Diesel cycle and uses it to power an additional power and exhaust stroke of the piston in the same cylinder. Designs use either steam or air
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Evolution of the Jet Engine Thought the course of time man has constantly sought to better both himself and mankind through creation and invention. From the first time a caveman rubbed to sticks together and discovered fire to the design and development of the Saturn 5 rocket which propelled by that same fire carried man from the earth to the moon. One can argue over whether on not this invention or that was the greatest. I intend to focus my attention on evolution of just one of those technologies
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Engine working Four stroke configuration Operation [pic] Four-stroke cycle (or Otto cycle) 1. Intake 2. Compression 3. Power 4. Exhaust As their name implies‚ operation of four stroke internal combustion engines have four basic steps that repeat with every two revolutions of the engine: 1. Intake o Combustible mixtures are emplaced in the combustion chamber 2. Compression o The mixtures are placed under pressure 3. Power o The mixture is burnt
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The product we propose to work on will be a jet turbofan engine. Turbofan engines are widely used to today on airline‚ corporate‚ and military jets. They are an outgrowth of the turbojet engine‚ with a major benefit being increasd thrust production and fuel economy. Operation: Turbo fan engines work on the principle of an increased bypass ratio‚ that is an increase of the air that is
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AIR-STANDARD ANALYSIS: INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES Air-standard analysis treats the fluid flow through the entire engine as air and approxi¬mates air as an ideal gas. In a real engine inlet flow may be all air‚ or it may be mixed‚ up with 7% fuel‚ either gaseous or as liquid droplets‚ or both. In air-standard analysis‚ even if all fluid in an engine cycle were air‚ some error would be introduced by assuming it to be an ideal gas with constant specific heats. At the low pressures of inlet and
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Internal Combustion Engines Introduction Internal Combustion Engine‚ a heat engine in which the fuel is burned ( that is‚ united with oxygen ) within the confining space of the engine itself. This burning process releases large amounts of energy‚ which are transformed into work through the mechanism of the engine. This type of engine different from the steam engine‚ which process with an external combustion engine that fuel burned apart from the engine. The principal types of internal combustion
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everyday without caring the surrounding. Recently‚ a piece of news mentioned that the post 80s are having the symptom of relying too much on web search engines which help users find specific information by typing keywords only1. They think that searching by engines can obtain accurate data and save time. They are said to have ‘search engines dependence’ which means that they rely on searching every word without thinking nowadays. According to the survey conducted by the China Youth Daily Social
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