Pasteur had many career accomplishments such as creating a vaccine for anthrax and rabies. He also created stereochemistry and pasteurization‚ which is why we have sanitary milk. Lastly‚ he created the Germ Theory of Fermentation. Pasteur married Marie Pasture on may 29‚ 1849. Together they had five kids‚ one boy‚ and four girls. Also‚ Pasteur won many awards such
Premium
ribulose Hexoses Glucose‚ galactose‚ mannose‚ fructose Dr. Jeelan Moghraby Termed according to location of oxidized functional group; aldose if aldehyde‚ and ketose if ketone Ketose named after the equivalent aldose; with addition of ‘ul’ Dr. Jeelan Moghraby Monosaccharides are Chiral Stereoisomers around asymmetric carbon Enantiomers are isomers that are mirror images of each other; D- and L-isomers Most carbohydrates are in the D-form Dr. Jeelan
Premium Carbohydrate Glucose Polysaccharide
investigate the reaction between bromine and methanoic acid:- Br2 (aq) + HCOOH (aq) ↓ 2Br- (aq) + 2H+ (aq) + CO2 (g) Bromine in aqueous solution is orange-yellow‚ but all the products and the methanoic acid are colourless. The colour gradually fades as the reaction proceeds. In this experiment we wish to determine the order of the reaction with respect to bromine. By using a concentration of methanoic acid which is 10 times greater than that of the bromine we can assume that the
Free Chemistry Concentration Color
From the table‚ the result of dehydration of secondary alcohol is expected‚ and it undergoes E1 elimination. As supposed in the theory and mechanism‚ because elimination can occur both sides of secondary carbocation‚ so there are three products: 1-butene‚ trans-2-butene and cis-2-butene with three peaks. The main product is trans-2-butene‚ because it is the most stable compound. However‚ the result of dehydration of primary alcohol is not expected. It is supposed to form only one product‚ 1-butene
Premium Alcohol Oxygen Water
Cyclohexanol Organic Chemistry Lab 1 Tuesday 8:00 11/08/11 Paul Jackson Abstract: The goal of this experiment was to form cyclohexene from cyclohexanol through a dehydration reaction. Cyclohexene was successfully synthesized according to the bromine test performed and the IR spectra. There was a percent yield of cyclohexene of 76.1%. Introduction: Alkenes‚ hydrocarbons containing at least one carbon-carbon double bond‚ are important functional groups in natural and synthetic compounds. One
Premium Alkene Distillation Alcohol
reagent we need to find the number of moles of acetanilide‚ and the number of moles of Bromine. Mass of Acetanilide used = 0.67g Molar mass of Acetanilide = 135.16g/mol[1] Number of moles of Acetanilide = (0.67g) / (135.16g/mol) = 0‚005 mols Volume of Bromine = 0.25ml Density of Bromine = 3.103 g/ml[2] Mass of Bromine = (0.25ml) X (3.103g/ml) = 0.78g Molar mass of Bromine = 79.9g/mol[2] Number of moles of bromine = (0.78g) / (79.9g/mol) = 0‚0097 mols Acetanilide is the limiting reagent -To find
Premium Stoichiometry Yield Oxygen
oxidation of p-xylene by oxygen in air: Diagram 3.1 The process uses cobalt-manganese-bromide catalyst. The bromide source can be NaBr‚ HBr or tetrabromoethane where bromine functions as a regenerative source of free radicals. In this process‚ acetic acid is the solvent and oxygen from compressed air is the oxidant. The combination of bromine and acetic acid is found to be highly corrosive and hence the equipment is lined with titanium. (http://en
Premium Carboxylic acid Acetic acid
Hydrocarbons Equipment Required: -4 Test tubes -Dropper - Cyclohexane (C6H12) (3ml) - Cyclohexene (C6H10) (3ml) - Toluene (CH3C6H5) (3ml) - Potassium Permanganate solution (KMnO4) .01 mol L-1 (4ml) - Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) 2mol L-1 (2ml) - Bromine Water (Br2) (5ml) Procedure: Reaction of hydrocarbons with acidified permanganate: 1) Into three separate‚ labeled test tubes place 1 ml of cyclohexane‚ cyclohexene and toluene respectively. 2) In a separate test tube add 4 ml of 0.01mol L-1
Premium Potassium permanganate Acid Bromine
reaction involving the hydrocarbon C15H32 might be: Apparatus: eye protection‚ 2 test tubes‚ boiling tube‚ delivery tube‚ stopper‚ Bunsen burner‚ pipette‚ bromine water‚ lava rocks‚ air tube‚ clamp‚ paraffin oil‚ wool‚ stand‚ trough‚ water Hypothesis: We will collect the alkanes and alkenes in a test tube and when we put bromine water in‚ the water will turn from yellow to transparent in the presence of an alkene. Method: 1. Place some wool in the back of the boiler tube. Using
Premium Alkene Hydrocarbon Petroleum
Ronak Parikh U30682934 Experiment 2: Diels-Alder Reaction: Synthesis of cis-Norbornene-5‚6-endo-dicaroboxylic anhydride Introduction: The main goal of this experiment is to perform a Diels-Alder reaction between 2‚3-dimethyl-1‚3-butadiene and maleic anhydride‚ identify the product and hydrolyze to form the dicarboxylic acid. Diels alder reactions are classified as pericyclic reaction‚ which is a reaction which involves a cyclic rearrangement of bonding electrons‚ which means
Premium Electron configuration Chemical reaction Chemistry