2014 Periodicity of the Halogens Goal: To design and carry out an experiment that will give enough data to rank the three halogens from highest to lowest electron affinity. Background: The three aqueous solutions given in this experiment are Iodine‚ Bromine‚ and Chlorine; they are all non-polar and dissolve easily in Hexane which is also non-polar. When there is a color change in a mixture that means that it reacted and that there was a double displacement reaction when there is no change then it didn’t
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cyclohexene—flammable and irritant (cyclohexene) Sulfuric acid—toxic and oxidizer (Sulfuric acid) phosphoric acid—corrosive (phosphoric acid) Results/Data: End product weighed 0.109g of cyclohexane and tested positive with bromine test Discussion: In order to perform this experiment‚ a distillation apparatus was assembled. 4.0mL of H3PO4 and 3.0mL of cyclohexanol was placed in the round-bottom flask as sell as 5 drops of H2SO4 and a magnetic stir bar. The flow of water
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Abstract The aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon are can be differentiate by .For example‚in the experiment involving aliphatic hydrocarbon which is cyclohexane that undergo the reaction with bromine water in the presence of UV light.This reaction is known as substitution reaction.The cyclohexane that react with bromine under present of UV light will change to slightly brown while the other one has no changeous which is still brown.For baeyer’s test‚the alkane which is heptanes will not undergo the oxidation
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orbit? 4a) Fluorine and chlorine both behave similarly in chemical reactions. How many electrons do these elements have in their outer orbit? b) Bromine has the same chemical behaviour as chlorine and fluorine. Where is bromine found on the periodic table in relation to chlorine and fluorine? c) How many electrons do you suppose that bromine has in its outer orbit? 5a) Helium‚ neon‚ and argon behave similarly in chemical reactions. What do you notice about the outer orbit of electrons in
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Chlorine is more reactive than bromine.This mean that chlorine can displace bromine in the compound sodium bromide and make sodium chloride plus bromine.Another example is that fluorine can displace chlorine.This is how the halogens can displace each other chlorine + sodium bromide → sodium chloride + bromine Task 2 There are two types of bonding.Covalent bonding and ionic bonding. Ionic bonding occurs from positively ions and negatively
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Chemistry F332 Notes Ions in solids and solutions: Structure of an ionic lattice (Sodium Chloride): * Consists of sodium ions (Na+) surrounded by six chloride ions (Cl-) * Chloride ions also surrounded by six sodium ions. * Held together by attraction of oppositely charged ions. * Giant ionic lattice. * Electrostatic bonds hold lattices together. * Structure is simple cubic. * Some ionic crystals contain water. * Known as water of crystallisation. * These crystals
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A Diels-Alder reaction was performed in this experiment. Which is a reaction that was discovered by Otto Diels and Kurt Alder. This particular type of reaction is the concerted cycloaddition among a dienophile and a diene. The Diels-Alder reaction allows for the synthesis of stereospecific rings in an efficient manner. This reaction proceed in a single step method‚ otherwise known as Nucleophilic Substitution in the second order (SN2). The Diels-Alder reaction is categorized as a pericyclic reaction
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CHEMISTRY 221 LABORATORY�QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS EXPERIMENT: DETERMINATION OF ASCORBIC ACID IN VITAMIN C TABLETS THEORY: Ascorbic acid‚ C6H8O6‚ MM = 176.13‚ can be oxidized to form dehydroascorbic acid by bromine via the following reaction: The bromine or iodine used in the titration is generated by adding an excess amount of KBr or KI to an acidified solution of the sample according to the following reaction: BrO3- + 5 Br- + 6 H+ 3 Br2 + 3 H2O IO3- + 5 I- + 6 H+
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A Synthesis of Safrole and o-Safrole W.H. Perkin & V.M. Trikojus J. Chem. Soc. 1663 (1927) HTML by Rhodium No direct synthesis of safrole has been recorded‚ the most recent attempt being that of Baker and Robinson (JCS‚ 1925‚ 127‚ 1424)‚ who distilled the product of the action of silver oxide and water upon gamma-piperonylpropyltrimethylammonium iodide‚ but obtained isosafrole‚ the double bond moving into the position of greater stability. Kawai (Sci. Papers Inst. Phys. Chem. Res.‚ 1925‚ 3‚ 263)
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Metals and Halogens reactions Elements such as fluorine‚ chlorine‚ bromine‚ iodine‚ and astatine belong to Group 7‚ Halogens. At room temperature‚ fluorine is a yellow gas‚ chlorine is a pale green gas‚ bromine is a red liquid‚ and iodine is a purple solid. Astatine is a radioactive element‚ therefore it exists only in small amounts. All the halogens exist in diatomic molecules. They have high ionization energies and are the most electronegative elements. Their electron configuration ns2 np5 make
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