Lecture 03: Applying the Time Value of Money to Security Valuation – Valuation of Bonds and Debt Securities A bond or a debenture is a long term debt instrument carrying a fixed rate of interest which is known to investors. A bond is redeemable after a specified period. Bonds are also called gilt edged securities or gilt when issued by the government since it is free of default risk. Features of a Bond or Debenture • Face Value – Face value is called par value. A bond / debenture is generally
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Oil & Gas Valuation – Quick Reference http://breakingintowallstreet.com Oil & Gas Valuation: Comparable Public Companies & Precedent Transactions Picking a set of comparable companies or precedent transactions for an oil & gas company is very similar to how you would pick them for any other company – here are the differences: 1. Rather than cutting the set by revenue or EBITDA‚ you would instead select the set based on Proved Reserves or Daily Production (in addition to the normal geographic and industry criteria)
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offsetting portfolio losses by its venture-capital investors‚ boosting equity base‚ improving debt-equity ratio‚ increasing the company’s visibility and reputation‚ being able to access multiple markets‚ and providing way to boost employee morale through stock incentives. On the other hand‚ the disadvantages involved are massive compliance costs‚ the need to manage investor relation‚ the risk of putting the company under public scrutiny‚ enormous expenses incurred and dilution of ownership. The report
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Assignment for Week -2 Chapter 5 (5 - 9) Bond Valuation and Interest Rate Risk Bond L Bond S INS = $100 INS = $100 M = $1‚000 M = $1‚000 N = 15 Years N = 1 Year a) 1) rd = 5% VBL = INT/ (1 + rd)t + M/ (1 + rd)N =INT [1/rd – 1/ rd(1 + rd)N ] + M/ (1 + rd)N =$100 [1/0.05 – 1/ 0.05(1 + 0.05)15] + $1‚000/ (1 + 0.05)15 =$1040 + $480.77 = $1518.98
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A stock market is a market for the trading of company stock‚ and derivatives of same; both of these are securities listed on a stock exchange as well as those only traded privately. Contents [hide] [ The term ’the stock market ’ is a concept for the mechanism that enables the trading of company stocks (collective shares)‚ other securities‚ and derivatives. Bonds are still traditionally traded in an informal‚ over-the-counter market known as the bond market. Commodities are traded in commodities
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liability or asset for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carryforwards. 45-5 The valuation allowance for a particular tax jurisdiction shall be allocated between current and noncurrent deferred tax assets for that tax jurisdiction on a pro rata basis. 30-22 Examples (not prerequisites) of positive evidence that might support a conclusion that a valuation allowance is not needed when there is negative evidence include‚ but are not limited to‚ the following: *
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been conservative in financing its growth with debt‚ and thus contributes to stable earnings as a result of less additional interest expense. Above all‚ the company is in a good condition and enjoys a promising future development. Alternative Valuation Method Since Evolution Petroleum Corp. is an E&P company‚ DCF model
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named HFCL Infotel and promoted by Anant Nahata. It started as a provider of landline services under the brand name ‘Connect’ in 2000. It launched CDMA services in 2007 and GSM operations in Punjab in 2010. The HFCL group held 36% in a joint- Valuation Ratios (Consolidated) EPS +/EV / Sales (X) EV / EBITDA (X) 2013E 2013A Negative Negative 1.69 -15.41 Negative Negative - venture with the Videocon group under the name Datacom – this company had licenses in all circles except
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PRINCIPLES OF VALUATION Because rational people prefer to receive benefits sooner than later and make sacrifices later than sooner‚ money‚ which provides the option to buy benefits‚ is likewise preferred sooner to later. If an individual prefers money sooner than later‚ then he/she values a dollar today more than a dollar tomorrow or a dollar in one year from now. A dollar today is worth a dollar today: therefore‚ a dollar next year must be worth less than a dollar today since it is less preferable/valuable
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Answer All of the measures described in the summary table are not appropriate although we can start the analysis with NPV calculations. 1) The net present value calculations show that the Skilboro machine has greater NPV than Munster machine. This is also not an appropriate measure‚ which can be explained with the following calculations; Munster machines Present Value = C * i $2.40 million
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