combining the elements‚ instead of having it naturally do so‚ made a significantly fully more bright color. In Theophilus’s “recipe” for vermillion‚ it is stated that there should be far more sulfur than a stiochiometric reaction should require. Stoichiometry
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Lab #24- Preparation 4-Methylcyclohexene Introduction: The goals in this lab were to have a reaction occur with 4-methylcyclohexanol and an acid catalyst to form our product of 4-methylcyclohexene via an E1 reaction. This reaction is accomplished by removing the –OH group on 4-methylcyclohexanol via dehydration and to have a double bond form via a loss of a hydrogen on a β-Carbon. Many techniques and skills were developed in this lab. Among them were dehydration‚ isolation‚ drying
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Green Chemistry Institute Atom Economy Page 1 American Chemical Society --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CLEANING UP WITH ATOM ECONOMY By Kathryn E. Parent‚ k_parent@acs.org Introduction Cleaning up the environment and‚ more importantly‚ preventing pollution are important issues in today’s world. The theme for the 2002 National Chemistry Week is “Chemistry Keeps Us Clean.” While the chemical industry is traditionally
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Experiment 1: Calorimetry INTRODUCTION In the calibration of the calorimeter‚ the net ionic equation used is H+(aq) + OH-(aq) H2O(l). The reaction released heat and is said to be exothermic. HCl is the limiting reactant of the reaction and o.oo5 moles of it was used. The heat generated by the reaction is 55.8 kJ. The sign of T of the reaction used for calibration is opposite to that of H. In the determination of heats of reaction‚ the reaction of 15 mL 1 M CuSO4 + 0.05 g Zn produced a
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Lab Report 1 Friedel-Crafts Alkylation of Benzene and Dimethoxybenzene Objective: 1. To understand the general process‚ reaction and limitations of Friedel-Crafts Alkylation in regards to Dimethoxybenzene 2. To apply the reaction of Friedel-Crafts Alkylation to dimethoxybenzene Chemical Index: Chemical Structure Molecular Weight Melting Point Boiling Point Acetic Acid C2H4O2 60.05 g/mol 16-17°C 118-119°C T-Butanol C4H10O
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nitrate reagent. We are comparing these by seeing how they react and if there is no reaction after 5 minutes we will place the test tubes in a beaker of water that is heated at a temperature of 70oC-80oC and observe what happens. Experimental Stoichiometry Compound | Molecular Weight | Quantity | Moles |
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‘oiling out.’ This could be avoided in the future by maintaining the temperature of the solution below the melting point of the crystals. Post Lab Questions 4.Upon analysis of the 1H NMR spectrum of benzoin it was determined that the peak at 4.6PPM is the proton from the OH. The peak at 5.99PPM is the CH proton. II. Introduction The purpose of this lab was to produce benzoin using thiamine as a catalyst in order to get 2 mols of benzaldehyde to react to form a new carbon-carbon bond according
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STOICHIOMETRY OF GASOLINE. AN INTRODUCTION The internal combustion engines burn fuel to create kinetic energy. The burning of fuel is basically the reaction of fuel with oxygen in the air to form water and Carbon dioxide as the major end product . The amount of oxygen present in the cylinder is the limiting factor for the amount of fuel that can be burnt that is to say it determines the level of burning in our combustion engine. If there’s too much fuel present‚ not all fuel will be burnt and un-burnt
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(Name) (Course Name) (Instructors Name) (Date) Summary of chemistry lab report Introduction The two factors which affect the yield of products in a chemical reaction is the amount of starting materials (reactants) and the percent yield of the reaction. Many experimental conditions for example temperature‚ and pressure can be adjusted to increase yield of the desired product‚ in chemical reaction‚ but because chemicals react according to fixed mole ratios( stoichometrically)‚ the only limited
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one mark‚ some questions will have a total value of two marks. Note that there are MORE terms provided than you need‚ so read over the list carefully and choose the terms you want to use. The same term may be used more than once in this section. Stoichiometry (4 marks) 1. The calculated amount of product formed during a reaction is called the ____________________ yield. Theoretical 2. For a given chemical reaction‚ the actual yield is always ____________________ than the theoretical yield. Less / smaller
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