60% SUMMARY OF LEARNING OUTCOMES 1. Describe composition of matter and chemical change. 2. Explain trends within the periodic table. 3. Describe Chemical Bonding in its various forms 4. Calculate chemical quantities and stoichiometry 5. Explain Oxidation - Reduction reactions 6. Demonstrate a knowledge of Organic Chemistry (Optional Element) LEARNING OUTCOME | ASSESSMENT CRITERIA | 1. Describe composition of matter and chemical change. | 1.1 Describe the nature
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calculations just specific intervals Instantaneous Rate: The slope of the tangent to the curve of the concentration versus time graph; this is used for all chemical applications Rate Reaction and Stoichiometry The rates at which reactions are consumed and products are formed depend on stoichiometry of the reaction. Ex. 2HBr(g) H2(g) + Br2(g) *For every 2 mol of HBr that react‚ 1 mol of each product forms. The same 2:1 ratio applies to the rate of the reaction as well. For example
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Chem Final Exam Combination Combination reactions‚ also known as synthesis reactions‚ involve the combination of two or more substances into a single new substance: A + B ---> AB Many metal oxides‚ for example‚ absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air to form carbonates: CaO(s) + CO2(g) ---> CaCO3(s) Decomposition Decomposition reactions represent the reverse of the combination process in that one substance breaks down into two or more substances: AB ---> A + B Water‚ or H2O‚ for example
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1) Chemistry Review Key Terms: empirical knowledge theoretical knowledge law of conservation of mass coefficient chemical amount mole Key Concepts: Write chemical equations when given reactants and products (1.5‚ 1.6) Write balanced chemical equations (2.2‚ 2.3) Interpret balanced chemical equations in terms of chemical amount (in moles) (2.3) Convert between chemical amount and mass (2.4) Classify chemical reactions (2.5‚ 2.6) Predict the solubility of elements and ionic and
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After the calcium carbonate was filtered through‚ the mass was 2.13g‚ so the calcium carbonate weighed .36g. The stoichiometry that we performed said that the predicted mass of calcium carbonate was .51g‚ so the percent yield is 71%. For trial two‚ the mass of the empty filter was 1.84g. Along with the calcium carbonate‚ the filter weighed 2.00g‚ which tells us that there
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CHM138LL Lab 5 Stoichiometry Analysis of a Chemical Reaction Name: A. Data Tables Item Measured/Quantity Calculated Mass (in grams) Iron nails (before reaction) 7.75g 5.5g Iron nails (after reaction) Mass of iron consumed 2.25g Initial mass of filter paper (before filtration) 0.86g 3.52g 2.66g Mass of filter paper and solid product Mass of solid product Show work below for “mass of iron consumed” and “mass of solid formed” calculations: 7.75g-5.5g=2.25g 3.52g-
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IB Chemistry 2 Prompt -Design an experiment relating to or utilizing the concepts of stoichiometry. Background Information -Stoichiometry is the study of the quantitative relationships between reactants and products. You can calculate or predict the amount of reactants needed or product will be produced from a balanced equation with some known quantitative physical properties. Stoichiometry was first introduced to chemistry by Jeremias Benjamin Richter from Germany in the late 18th century
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in distilled water and then mixed them together in a single beaker. Finally we filtered this mixture and let all the water evaporate leaving behind solely the precipitate. In order to determine the amounts needed of each reactant we had to use stoichiometry. First we had to set up a balanced equation of the precipitate reaction that yielded 2.00 grams of CaCo3‚ then we looked at the ratio of moles reactant to moles product. We then substituted the ratio of the molar mass of each reactant to molar
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Determination of Phosphorus Content of Fertilizer: Skill Building Lab © 2011‚ Sharmaine S. Cady East Stroudsburg University Gravimetric Analysis Skills to build: Using vacuum filtration Using a digital balance Using mass stoichiometry Doing a gravimetric analysis Fertilizer Scientists estimate that the earth ’s soil contains less than twenty percent of the necessary organic nutrients needed to meet our current food production. Carbon‚ hydrogen‚ and oxygen used to synthesize
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Section 10.10 Balancing Oxidation–Reduction Equations ENERGY General Chemistry 2 (Chem 112) Return to TOC Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved 1 Section 10.10 Balancing Oxidation–Reduction Equations UNIT 1: ENERGY MODULE 1: ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY MODULE 2: NUCLEAR ENERGY MODULE 3: FUELS Return to TOC Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved 2 Section 10.9 Oxidation–Reduction Reactions Redox Reactions • Reactions in which one
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