ubility * 1 To measure the molar solubility of a sparingly soluble salt in water. * 2 To prepare a calibration curve based on complex ion formation for absorbance enhancement. * 3 To calculate the solubility product constant (Ksp) of a sparingly soluble salt from its molar solubility. * 4 To confirm the common ion effect on the molar solubility of a sparingly soluble salt. Introduction In previous introductory chemistry courses‚ you learned some basic solubility rules that are
Premium Solubility Solutions
acetate with acetic acid or ammonia with ammonium chloride. The buffer capacity refers to the maximum amount of either strong acid or strong base that can be added before a significant change in the pH will occur. This is simply a matter of stoichiometry. The maximum amount of strong acid that can be added is equal to the amount of conjugate base present in the buffer. The maximum amount of base that can be added is equal to the amount of weak acid present in the buffer. DATA Concentration
Free PH Buffer solution Acid dissociation constant
Introduction: The purpose of this experiment is what happens when a solid substance‚ a metal carbonate is added slowly to a solution of an acid. We are finding methods of determining acid concentration. For us to balance certain equations‚ we will use a stoichiometry. For this experiment‚ we will need to set up the ratio and finding the concentration of HCI. Procedure: • Grab 4 different beakers. • Add a small amount of sodium carbonate onto a weighted beaker. • For each beaker pour 10 mL‚ 15 mL‚ 20 mL‚ and
Premium Hydrochloric acid Chlorine Concentration
INTRODUCTION For this experiment we studied an oxidation-reduction reaction of magnesium and hydrochloric acid solution. We compared the experimental measured amount of a product and the amount predicted by the theoretical calculation of a balanced equation: Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g) PROCEDURE First we obtained a strip of pre-cut magnesium ribbon‚ cleaned it with steel wool to remove any signs of oxidation from the strip (which would alter our results)‚ and then weighed it (individual
Premium Chlorine Hydrochloric acid Hydrogen
SCH4U0 The Energy of Physical‚ Chemical‚ & Nuclear Processes The study of energy and energy transfer is known as thermodynamics. When this study of energy transfer is specific to energy involved in chemical reactions it is called thermochemistry. Studying Energy Changes The Law of Conservation of Energy states that the total energy of the universe is constant. (Energy can neither be created nor destroyed. [pic] Energy can be transferred from one substance to another‚ and it can also
Premium Energy Thermodynamics Heat
Procedure The procedure stated in Chem 2120 experiment 6 Williamson Ether Synthesis of Phenacetin laboratory manual was followed without any major changes. Data and results Compound Amount used MW (g/mol) Moles Stoichiometry/Comments acetaminophen 0.354 g 151.16 2.34 x 10-3 limiting reagent ethyl iodide 0.3mL 155.97 3.75 x 10-3 1.6 equiv ’s sodium ethoxide 2.6mL 68.05 3.3 x 10-2 catalyst‚ reaction solvent crude product obtained: phenacetin 0.32g
Free Chemical reaction Base Alcohol
Titrations D1 Laura Andrijaityte Chemistry Assignment BTEC Forensic Science Titration definition: A measured amount of solution of unknown concentration is added to a known volume of a second solution until the reaction between them is complete; the concentration of the unknown solution (the titre) can then be calculated. Acid based titration: determination of the concentration of an unknown acid or base by neutralizing the acid or base with an acid or base of a known substance. Redox
Free Titration
reaction (3) is neutral. Thus the whole titration should have three breaks in the pH curve‚ corresponding to the above three stages. Reactions (1) and (3) can be indicated by phenolphthalein and that of reaction (2) can be indicated by methyl orange. Stoichiometry confines each of the above pH reactions to react according to a mole ratio of 1 : 1. This means‚ say from equation (2)‚ the number of mole of HCl(aq) determined from the methyl orange titration is equal to the number of mole of NaHCO3(aq). Likewise
Free PH indicator Titration PH
EXPERIMENT 1 “HOW DO I LOVE THEE LET ME COUNT THE WAYS...” DETERMINATION OF AVOGADRO’S CONSTANT Techniques Calibration drop counting MSDS available for • • stearic acid‚ CH3(CH2)16COOH cyclohexane‚ C6H12 Principles molar volume molecular structures surface areas and volumes Avogadro’s constant percent error Recommended Advanced Reading Chapter 3 in Petrucci‚ Herring‚ Madura‚ & Bissonnette’s General Chemistry‚10th Ed. Avogadro Constant...1 INTRODUCTION
Premium Atom Mole Oxygen
DETERMINATION OF THE SOLUBILITY PRODUCT CONSTANT OF CALCIUM HYDROXIDE ABSTRACT This experiment aimed to determine the solubility product constant (Ksp) of Ca(OH)2 as well as to evaluate the effects of common and non-common ions on its solubility. Ca(OH)2 solids were dissolved in eight various media: distilled water‚ 1.0 M KCl‚ 0.5 M KCl‚ 0.1 M KCl‚ 0.05 M KCl‚ 0.005 M KCl‚ 0.001 M KCl‚ and 0.1 M Ca(NO3)2. The concentration of dissociated OH- concentrations was determined by means of titrimetric
Premium Solubility Chemical equilibrium Chemistry