1905 bloody Sunday: led to mass distress in country father gapon October manifesto: granted civil liberties to Russian people and the establishment of parliament 1906 first duma: lower chamber of Russian parliament 1906-1911 stolypin assassinated A. Stolypin believed that by abolishing the peasant commune‚ they would be more productive B. Kulaks: new peasant class‚ upper class peasants‚ had more money and were more intelligent C. Stop division of land; title of land goes to families o
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To what extent was the Revolution of February/March 1917‚ in Russia‚ due to the nature of Tsarism and the policies of Nicholas II (1894-1917)? The February/March Revolution of 1917 was predominantly caused by the nature of Tsarism and the policies of Nicholas II. The Romanov dynasty had reigned for several centuries as an absolute monarch‚ with the Tsar being the supreme autocratic ruler. It had created a dramatic division in Russian society‚ and when Nicholas II came to power‚ no ruler was so
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of his military to deal with the revolution‚ he could crush pockets of resistance wherever there was opposition to the Tsarist regime. The end of a collective resistance was down to the two progressive ministers of the Tsar‚ Sergie Witte and Peter Stolypin‚ the former being responsible for the Dumas and the latter for the concessions for the peasants. In this way‚ the demands and needs of both the liberals and the peasants were satisfied. The nature and extent of the concessions made in the October
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far was Russia politically stable from 1905-1914? • Lena Goldfields – workers were shot for causing unrest (x) • Massive increase in strikes (x) • October Manifesto • Fundamental Laws 1906 (x) • Creation of the dumas • Vyborg appeal • Stolypin To what extent was Nicholas II responsible for his own downfall in the revolution of March 1917? (February) • Nicholas’s refusal to make concessions • Russia’s performance in WW1 • Impact of the war at home • The Bolshevik • The people
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How far did Witte improve and modernize the Russian economy? Before Witte came into power‚ Russia was in a state of crisis. Due to many factors (including the tsarist system‚ geography and lack of education and ingenuity) Russia was 500 years behind the western powers. Witte‚ as finance minister oversaw Russia’s transition economy from 1892 to 1903. Witte aimed for greater exports‚ ambitious industrialization‚ and large foreign loans. He hoped to modernize Russia and make it competitive with other
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Questions and Anwers: Russia 1. What effect did the Decembrist Revolt had upon the character of Czarist rule? The rising of the Decembrist Russia was due to a momentary confusion over the succession. In 1825‚ Alexander I died suddenly. Alexander’s younger brother‚ Constantine‚ who was next in line‚ had no desire to assume the troublesome burden of ruling and unsettled and distrusted empire‚ so he renounced his right of succession in favour of his brother Nicholas. Nicholas‚ however‚ had been left
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Stalin’s Five Year Plans What were they The Five Year Plans were a series of nationalized plans for the economic development of the Soviet Union When First Plan (1928-1933) Second Plan (1933-1937) Third Plan (1938-1941) Purpose One of Stalin’s main goals was to increase the output of industrial goods‚ and he placed emphasis on electrical power‚ capital goods (ex. coal‚ iron‚ and machinery)‚ and agriculture. Stalin wanted to make the Soviet Union’s economy self-sufficient
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Pulitov Steal workers on the 18th of February 1917 started out with one company‚ but the frustration with the Tsar wasn’t just in one factory. In exactly 12 days one strike had turned into a revolution the reason was that the reforms of Witte and Stolypin .With the peasants now in factories it ment they lacked farmers and had nobody to farm the good harvests in the war years‚ in fact the harvests of 1915 and 1916 were the best of the century. Without the food to feed a starving nation‚ the Russian
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Between 1861 and 1917‚ Russian society had undergone many changes. It is safe to say that every aspect of that society had been some how modified. These changes led up to the Bolshevik revolution in November of 1917. Given the nature of Russian society‚ was the Bolshevik revolution unavoidable? <br> <br>Among the changes Russian society had undergone‚ one starts off the whole chain of events. This was the emancipation of the serfs‚ in 1861‚ by Czar Alexander. The emancipation freed 44 million peasants
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Why was the Tsar overthrown in February 1917? Was it the work of revolutionaries like Lenin and Trotsky? Certainly not - they were mostly either in prison or in exile. Lenin had said in 1916 that he feared he would not live to see a revolution in Russia! Was it the War? The war certainly had a serious impact on all aspects of Russian society. Defeats undermined the army‚ and economic problems alienated much of the population. Lack of food and fuel in the cruel winter of 1916-1917 certainly
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