7/6/2011 CELL DIVISION CHAPTER 3: CELL DIVISION 3.1 THE CONCEPT OF CELL DIVISION 3.2 THE CELL CYCLE 3.3 MITOSIS 3.4 MEIOSIS Related to the theory of cells Rudolph virchow ; 1855 stated; „Omnis cellula e cellula‟ Every cell is from a cell or “All new cells are derived from other cells” A cell (daughter cell) is originated from another cell ( ) through . In cell division‚ is inherited from one generation to the next. Involve the distribution of genetic material (DNA) to each daughter
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Stem cells -are biological cells found in all multi cellularorganisms‚ that can divide (throughmitosis) and differentiate into diverse specialized cell types and can self-renew to produce more stem cells. In mammals‚ there are two broad types of stem cells: embryonic stem cells‚ which are isolated from the inner cell mass of blastocysts‚ and adult stem cells‚ which are found in various tissues. In adult organisms‚ stem cells and progenitor cells act as a repair system for the body‚ replenishing
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The Cell membrane surrounds all living cells and is the most important organelle‚ there is also a similar plasma membrane that surrounds all the organelles except for the ribosome. The membrane controls how and what substances can move in and out of the cell/organelle The structure of the membrane is often referred to as the “Fluid Mosaic Model”; this is because of the way it is structured It is composed of phospholipids‚ proteins‚ and carbohydrates‚ which are arranged in a fluid
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Hey little guy they call me the nucleus of an animal cell and lucky you I’m going to be your mentor and I’m going to teach you about me. So welcome as a new Ribosome organelle in the cell world‚ I’m going to make you familiar with your new home. We are going to start off with the Cell Membrane. The Cell Membrane is the selective barrier that’s surrounding the cell. Since you’re a newbie you need to know that the cell membrane allows only certain things to pass into it‚ but that’s only if it’s made
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phones could cause health problems such as headaches or brain tumors. In addition‚ the devices those using RF radiations are safe. Such as: Radio had used RF radiation since 1893 and television had used RF radiation since 1939‚ and cell phone also uses RF radiation. So‚ cell phone absolutely safe. Research into mobile phones and health risks Intensive international research has found no conclusive or convincing evidence that mobile phones are damaging to health in the short or long term. However
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The Cell Cycle Mitosis: the process by which cells reproduce themselves‚ resulting in daughter cells that contain the same amount of genetic material as the parent cell. Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis Cell Division Occurs in a series of stages of phases Interphase occurs before mitosis begins Chromosomes are copied (# doubles) Chromosomes appear as threadlike coils (chromatin) at the start‚ but each chromosome and its copy(sister chromosome) change to sister
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The cell cycle‚ or cell-division cycle‚ is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication that produces two daughter cells. In cells without a nucleus‚ the cell cycle occurs via a process termed binary fission. In cells with a nucleus‚ the cell cycle can be divided in three periods: interphase—during which the cell grows‚ accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA—and the mitotic phase‚ during which the
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generalized eukaryotic plant cell. Indicate the ways in which a nonphotosynthetic prokaryotic cell would differ in structure from this generalized eukaryotic plant cell. Plants are unique among the eukaryotes. The interiors of plant cells‚ like all eukaryotic cells‚ contain numerous organelles‚ which are membrane bounded structures that close off compartments within which multiple biochemical processes can proceed simultaneously and independently. The cell membrane of the plant cell has a phospholipid bilayer
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Cell wall is a fairly rigid‚ protective and supportive layer surrounding the cell external to plasma membrane of plants‚ bacteria‚ archaea‚ fungi and algae. It is absent in animals and most protists. It was first observed by Robert Hooke in 1665. It is not an entirely rigid structure as the cell wall expands due to the growth of the cell. It varies in thickness from o.1mm to I0mm.in most of the cells‚ cell wall is present from the very beginning to the last‚ but in slime molds (myxomycetes)
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CELL DIVISION REVIEW 1. Name the phase of interphase in which cells copy their DNA. G-2 2. Anaphase 3. Name the phase in which spindle fibers disappear. telephase 4. Put the following cells in the correct order. A interphase B telephase C anaphase D prophase E metaphase 5. centromere 6. DNA that is spread out in the nucleus of a non-dividing cell is called chromatin. 7. Name the phase this cell is in. 8. Name
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