McGregor grouped employees hierarchy need into lower-order needs (Theory X) and higher-order needs (Theory Y)‚ and opined that “these two opposing perceptions conjectured how people view human behavior at work and organizational life” (Wambugu‚ 2014). For instance‚ Theory X assumed that management’s role in the organization is to pressurize and control employees to perform based on the insinuation that human beings are
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The foundation of McGregor’s theory has direct links to Taylor’s study of scientific management: a study of scientific management as a link between human beings and their jobs which in turn need to be re-constructed to maximise efficiency (Waddell et al. 2007‚ p. 43). Many researchers and scholars have developed theories based on the work of F.W. Taylor. McGregor‚ Maslow and others who assisted to improve the view of human relation tried to prove that there is another side to the traditional perspective
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Compare and Contrast; Anomie Strain and Differential Opportunity Theories Introduction- This paper will cover Anomie Strain‚ and Differential Opportunity theory. This will be done by an overview and explanations of the two theories‚ and by comparing and contrasting the theories based on the explanations Robert Merton‚ Richard Cloward‚ and Lloyd Ohlin proposes. To begin‚ the question that inspired Robert Merton‚ Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin was to explore what was the cause and explanation
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DOUGLAS MCGREGOR FLOW • PROFILE • WHY NOW ? .. • WORKS INTRO HIS STUDY • THEORY-X • THEORY-Y CONCLUSION • RELEVANCE • APPLICATIONS PROFILE-DOUGLAS MC GREGOR (1906-1964) He graduated Wayne State University PHD in Experimental Psychology(Harvard) He was Born Published his Theory of X & Y in the book “Human Side of Enterprise” Death 1906 1932 1935 1960 1964 HIS WORKS • Douglas Mc Gregor is one of the forefathers of contemporary management thinking over
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The stress-strain diagram is generally accepted as the plotted results of a tensile test completed under carefully controlled conditions on a speciman of a metal. The stress-strain diagram important for design engineers in that it establishes the physical properties of the material under test including the yield strength‚ the ultimate strength‚ the elongation at fracture‚ the elastic limit etc. Ductile materials‚ which includes structural steel‚ as well as many alloys of other metals‚ are characterized
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Strains and sprains One of the most common sports injuries to today’s young athletes When you think of sports injuries you think of things like broken bones‚ dislocated body parts‚ blown knees‚ head injuries. Yes‚ all of those are injuries that are related to sports‚ but there not exactly common. There are many types of common sports injuries like Growth Plate injuries‚ Repetitive motion injuries‚ and even heat injuries. The most common injury in today’s young athletes is strains and sprains
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Main assumptions of Strain Theory and its contributions to understanding crime In general‚ a group of theories‚ called Strain Theory‚ contends that most people in society share the same goals of achieving wealth and success. But in every society there is division between lower class and their wealthier counterparts. Those people from lower class don’t have the same opportunities that those from upper class do. As a result‚ lower class gets frustrated because they are not able to achieve upper
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AMERICAN HOLOCAUST The other side of the story to our great American history is not as pretty as they teach us in grade school. The American Holocaust by David Stannard is a novel full of live excerpts from eyewitnesses to the genocide of the American Indians. He goes as far as to describe what life was most likely like before Europeans came to the Americas and obliterated the "Paradise" so described. Columbus even wrote how beautiful the places were in which he committed acts against the Natives
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Merton’s social strain/anomie theory‚ one of his biggest contributions to sociology and criminology. According to Calhoun (2003)‚ Merton’s work in sociology include theories of the middle range‚ the sociology of science‚ the sociology of knowledge and mass communications‚ the notion of structural-functional analysis‚ the interaction between social and cultural structures and science‚ several concepts including but not limited to self-fulfilling prophecy‚ role model‚ manifest‚ role strain‚ unintended
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History and Modern Applications of X-Rays We see X-Rays all the time in television‚ science fiction novels‚ and comic book superheroes‚ but what is fact and what is fiction? By examining their makeup‚ history‚ modern applications‚ dangers‚ protection‚ and even possible future developments we can understand these scientific marvels far better and more accurately than watching an episode of Star Trek or reading a Superman comic. First and most important is to analyze why an X-ray works and what
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