Understanding the similarities of Strain Theory‚ & General Theory of Crime Angela Sampson # 2396467 Sociology 345: Social Control Professor: James Chriss Cleveland State University April 30th 2012 Abstract: The purpose is to identify the similarities between Strain theories‚ and General Theory of Crime. Strain was developed from the work of Durkheim and Merton and taken from the theory of anomie. Durkheim focused on the decrease of societal restraint and the strain that resulted at the
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explore the contributory factors proposed by established theories in determining the causation of crime. In order to achieve this‚ one psychological and sociological approach will be selected from the many available to enable providing an analysis to establish the fundamentals behind each concept in to explaining the reasons why criminal and deviant behaviours occurs The first concept to be evaluated is Robert K Merton’s (1938) Strain Theory‚ ‘Social Structure and Anomie.’ Its composition is a functionalist
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In the field of criminology‚ social learning theories and anomie/strain theories make up a good chunk of the most well-known theories in this discipline. Social learning theories discuss how criminal behavior is learned through interactions‚ knowledge‚ and values. It discusses how criminal behavior is a set of general needs‚ but it also recognizes that all behaviors have a similar foundation. Anomie/strain theories focus on how anomie is a sense of normalness and without said normalness a person’s
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Strain theory was introduced by sociologist Robert Merton‚ he thought that some societies may be set up to encourage deviance from societal norms. Merton thought when cultural goals placed too much pressure on the person to conform. The individual would be forced to work inside the structure that society has created or instead turn to become a follower of a deviant subculture to achieve their goals. The main concern was that certain societies were not providing the resources to achieve these societal
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The concept behind strain theory is that when there’s a gap between what society wants such as wealth or success and the means to these things are difficult‚ individuals might feel strained and feel the need to use shortcuts to obtain these riches in life. This tension could result in deviant actions because people are attempting to reach these desired objectives using unorthodox or non-accepted means. This strain is caused by individuals’ inability to achieve their
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The first factor which allowed Rocket to escape the allure of gang life in The City of God was simply his conscience; from a young age‚ even before he was able to fully understand the concepts and politics behind organized crime and violence‚ Rocket was not able to stomach the life of crime that his brother had chosen. Rocket continuously chose to stay behind when his brother would commit crimes with his gang; I believe that the violent death of his brother subconsciously validated his decision to
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Picture‚ for a moment‚ two cities. One is glorious and filled with songs to the Lord while the other is bursting with praises of its own splendor. One city seeks to discover glory in humankind; the other strives to name God as the only glorious one. These are the two cities that Augustine of Hippo terms in The City of God or De Civitate Dei. Augustine was born on 13 November 354 A.D. in Tagaste‚ Numidia which is in North Africa. Monica‚ his mother‚ was a sincere Christian. His father remained stubborn
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may claim that how well a society is functioning symbolizes the amount of deviance in a society. Therefore‚ if a society is doing poorly‚ there must be a lot of people that are not conforming to the social norms. Now‚ using specific sociological theories or concepts‚ discuss what you feel are the best sociological explanations for why someone might choose to do deviant—even criminally deviant--things. (6 pts. possible for discussing at least TWO
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This is a perfect theory for white collar crimes. Most white collar crimes occur because they want that sense of accomplishment. Strain theory has five terms‚ but two of the terms could help define people that commit these crimes. The two terms are innovation and rebellion. People that innovate pursue goals they cannot reach through
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The City of God is another interesting excerpt written by St. Augustine. This passage dates back to Early Roman times and was written as a rebuttal to pagans who blamed their recent calamities on the Christian God. In this reading selection‚ Augustine discusses the belief of predestination which states that citizens of the City of Man were doomed to hell‚ while the citizens of the City of God were destined for heaven. The constant tug-of-war between The City of God and The City of Man’s idealistic/religions
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