1. Throughout the course‚ we have learned many different theories and how they all try to define and explain deviance. Yet‚ the most influential force that always comes into play is society and how we get perceived as individuals. Two of the most convincing theories that we talked about in lecture are Labeling theory and Social Disorganization theory. Both blame society for creating deviance in people who would not otherwise be deviant if it weren’t for the constant pressure of the civilization where
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criminology related theories that can go as far as to largely account for the reason why terrorism occurs. However‚ there is one school of theory that readily comes to mind when the topic of terrorism is brought up. Strain theory seems
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The general strain theory essentially states if an individual cannot accomplish what the individual feels is necessary or positive stimuli has been removed or replaced by a negative stimuli then negative affects will take place. The negative affects such as: frustration‚ depression‚ anger‚ etc. will lead to antisocial behavior. To prevent the strain from occurring positive coping strategies (i.e. displacement‚ mediation‚ sublimation
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. Agnew’s general stain theory also believes that anger plays a significant role in leading to crime. For Agnew‚ anger and frustration are ways of coping with these power imbalances‚ experienced as “negative social relations” (Lanier and Henry‚ 2015 p. 229). This indicates that strain that is created by the denied achieved goal (job)‚ negative emotions merge (anger)‚ which result in criminal behavior (robbery). If someone becomes upset‚ frustrated or anxious they will turn to crime in order to deal
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Robert Agnew’s General Strain theory to the city of San Jose in reflection that the theory focuses on three different types of strain that can cause deviant behavior. Agnew’s theory claims that criminal behavior is caused by the various strains and stressors and individual faces in their everyday life. This strains can lead a person to engage in negative emotional responses‚ that lead to criminal behavior (Agnew‚ 1992). Ferguson‚ Bender‚ and Thompson (2016) applied the strain theory to explain the processes
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Strain theory was introduced by sociologist Robert Merton‚ he thought that some societies may be set up to encourage deviance from societal norms. Merton thought when cultural goals placed too much pressure on the person to conform. The individual would be forced to work inside the structure that society has created or instead turn to become a follower of a deviant subculture to achieve their goals. The main concern was that certain societies were not providing the resources to achieve these societal
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Before one can truly try to implement a strain theory based policy‚ one must first be able to understand what the theory entails. Strain theory‚ as defined in criminology‚ involves the social configurations that serve as elements of a society that can influence/force individuals to move towards criminal behavior. This can be subdivided into two forms‚ structural and individual strains. Structural strains are societal processes that have an impact on the way an individual view what he/she has‚ wants
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In the field of criminology‚ social learning theories and anomie/strain theories make up a good chunk of the most well-known theories in this discipline. Social learning theories discuss how criminal behavior is learned through interactions‚ knowledge‚ and values. It discusses how criminal behavior is a set of general needs‚ but it also recognizes that all behaviors have a similar foundation. Anomie/strain theories focus on how anomie is a sense of normalness and without said normalness a person’s
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he concluded that offenders had not developed to the unchanging lengths as non-offenders. His method was a structure of biological positivity‚ since it suggested that reliable information is obtained from science‚ reasoning and physical senses. His theory came from his study of prosecuted criminals both deceased and live. Lombroso differentiated the criminal bodily fitness to those of non-criminals‚ as well as people who were identified psychotic. In his study he found‚ to some degree those offenders
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Strain theory applies because Jordan was under the impression he was being detached from the family or he was not given the attention he needed to receive. At the age of eleven‚ a young child is going through emotions and needs parental figures to provide unconditional
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