Robert Merton’s major theory that influenced the criminal justice field was his theory of social strain/anomie. Merton theorized that people experience frustration or strain in their failure to achieve their desires‚ which are influenced by society. Society has various norms‚ some which shape the desires of people and some which specify the acceptable ways to go about achieving those norms and desires (Merton 1968 & Merton 1938 & Anderson). Merton listed different ways that people can go about
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Merton Electronics Case Study 1) Merton Electronics is subject to transaction exposure. Transaction exposure is the gains or losses realized from the settlement of specific transactions that are denominated in a foreign currency. There are two main types of transaction exposure: 1) Purchasing or selling on credit goods denominated in a foreign currency 2) Borrowing or lending funds when repayments is going to be made in foreign currency. In respects to Merton’s Yen payments they are subject
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may claim that how well a society is functioning symbolizes the amount of deviance in a society. Therefore‚ if a society is doing poorly‚ there must be a lot of people that are not conforming to the social norms. Now‚ using specific sociological theories or concepts‚ discuss what you feel are the best sociological explanations for why someone might choose to do deviant—even criminally deviant--things. (6 pts. possible for discussing at least TWO
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This is a perfect theory for white collar crimes. Most white collar crimes occur because they want that sense of accomplishment. Strain theory has five terms‚ but two of the terms could help define people that commit these crimes. The two terms are innovation and rebellion. People that innovate pursue goals they cannot reach through
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Main assumptions of Strain Theory and its contributions to understanding crime In general‚ a group of theories‚ called Strain Theory‚ contends that most people in society share the same goals of achieving wealth and success. But in every society there is division between lower class and their wealthier counterparts. Those people from lower class don’t have the same opportunities that those from upper class do. As a result‚ lower class gets frustrated because they are not able to achieve upper
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Merton’s theory of the Social Structure and Anomie is one of the most well renowned and cited theories of strain and deviance as it encompasses the ability to account for the strain produced due to hindered opportunity within the relentless pursuit of economic success (Rosenfeld‚ 1989‚ p. 289). The ladder theory is valid in determining deviancy amidst the lower working classes within the societal hierarchy‚ it may also interpret the causation of street crimes; however‚ it is fails to define and account
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In our reading for this week we talked about the four norms of Merton. This was first used in 1942. The norms are universalism‚ communism‚ disinterestedness‚ and organized skepticism. These were the keys to Merton social structure of science. Once learning about the four we can take those to learn how to interpret the norms‚ and use them in boundary work. Interpreting is not knowing the definition of these norms‚ but how they are used. Using them to connect other things in life and science. Which
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homicide can be explained by many theories‚ particularly biological‚ psychological and sociological. This essay will be competing the usefulness of the three explanations in understanding the homicide of Sukhdev who was killed by Ryan in a brutal attack. While all three explanations are useful in the understanding of this particular case‚ they have limitations and criticisms which will also be looked at. One sociological theory of homicide is Merton’s strain theory. He theorised that crime and deviance
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Robert Agnew extended Merton’s strain theory to explain juvenile Delinquency. He called his theory General Strain Theory of delinquency (GST) and broadened strain theory’s focus beyond economic goals and success. Agnew argued that adolescent strain results not only from failure to achieve economic goals‚ but also from failure to achieve noneconomic goals‚ the removal of positive stimuli‚ and the introduction of negative stimuli. Removal of positive stimuli can be the death of a loved one or the ending
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Case Analysis: Merton Truck Company Linear programming techniques can be used to not only determine the best production mix‚ but also to provide clues and data suggesting ways to improve profits. In 1988‚ Merton Truck Company was searching for ways to increase profits and ultimately its poor financial performance. Options being considered included changing their product mix by either removing or adding a product line‚ or renting capacity. In the following pages‚ the product mix and capacity
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