students to enter the auditing profession To provide the basic information for students to prepare for the public accounting examinations such as the AuCPA exam and ACCA exam. To increase students with audit capabilities and gain knowledge of enterprise risk and internal control To examine the audit process planning‚ performance‚ and communication No teaching class during the week of mid-term exam3Written Examination1012Reports on Audited Financial StatementsLecture Discussion with students participation118Acquisition
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Confirmation as Audit Evidence Introduction The confirmation in the auditing process is a technique for obtain and evaluate a communication from a third party in response to a request for information made by the auditor. The request of the information can be both written and oral communications. According to Aldhizer and Cashell (2006)‚ the auditor controls the initial mailing of confirmation requests to the client’s banks‚ debts of their customers and others. Prasad (2007) described‚ that the purpose
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the following statements is not true? The answer is B‚ Balance-related audit objectives are applied to both beginning and ending balances in balance sheet accounts. The reason this is the right answer is because the way audits are preformed‚ balance-related audit objectives are almost always applied to the ending balance sheet accounts. It never applies to the beginning balance in the balance sheet accounts. (Page 158) 8. Audit evidence has two primary qualities for the auditor; relevance and reliability
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AUDIT EXPECTATION GAP The phrase "Audit Expectations Gap" was first introduced into the literature over thirty five years ago‚ by Liggio (1974)‚ under the Cohen Commission. It was defined as the difference between the levels of expected performance "as envisioned by the independent accountant and by the user of financial statements" The term ‘expectation gap’ is commonly utilized to describe the situation whereby a difference in expectation exists between a group with a certain expertise‚ and
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EXAMPLE AUDIT ENGAGEMENT LETTER This example engagement letter is intended solely for general educational purposes. It is not intended for the purpose of providing specific legal‚ accounting‚ or other professional advice to any particular recipient or with respect to any particular jurisdiction. The author‚ publisher‚ and distributor of this document (1) make no representations‚ warranties‚ or guarantees as to its technical accuracy or compliance with any law ( federal‚ state‚ or local) or professional
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Case study Strategic marketing planning for a supplier of liquid food packaging products in Cyprus Demetris Vrontis Marketing Department‚ School of Business‚ Intercollege‚ Nicosia‚ Cyprus Harry Kogetsidis Department of Management and MIS‚ Intercollege‚ Nicosia‚ Cyprus‚ and Andreas Stavrou Henley Management College‚ Henley-on-Thames‚ UK Abstract Purpose – This paper aims to provide a strategic review of the marketing function for a Cypriot company operating in the liquid food packaging
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Week 5 Assignment 1. In auditing the long-term investments account‚ an auditor is unable to obtain audited financial statements for an investee located in a foreign country. The auditor concludes that sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding this investment cannot be obtained. a. F. Either a disclaimer of opinion or an “except for” qualified opinion. –If the auditor is unable to obtain financial statements for an investee it is considered a scope limitation in which either a qualified
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Theories of auditing There are several different theories that may explain the demand for audit services. Some of them are well known in research and some of them are more based on perceptions. Figure 1 illustrates four audit theories according to Hayes et al. (2005). The policeman theory claims that the auditor is responsible for searching‚ discovering and preventing fraud. In the early 20thcentury this was certainly the case. However‚ more recently the main focus of auditors has been to provide
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Morrison’s Marketing Audit Table of Contents Executive summary Morrison’s is the fourth largest supermarket chain in the UK. Its competitive position has been assessed throughout the marketing audit presented below. As the findings suggest‚ the company is vulnerable to number of forces in the internal and the external environment‚ most notably the competition and the declining sales. Introduction The UK economy has suffered significant blows during the aftermath of the most recent financial
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BRAND AUDIT REPORT 2012 Submitted To: Sir Goher Raza Submitted by:Sagar Paryani and Sarah khan Chandio Dated: 15-12-2012 By BBA-7 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE # TABLE OF CONTENTS.................................................................................................... 2 CHAPTER 1 BRAND INVENTORY 1.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................
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