History: Reliance group was founded by Dhirubhai Ambani in 1966 as a polyester firm. Dhirubhai started the equity cult in India. Reliance later entered into financial services‚ petroleum refining‚ power sector. By 2002 Reliance had grown into a U$15 billion conglomerate. After the death of Dhirubhai Ambani on 6 July 2002‚ Reliance was headed by his sons. The group was formed after the two feuding brothers Mukesh Ambani and Anil Ambani‚ split Reliance Industries. Anil Ambani got the responsibility
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its repercussions 2.1 Devolution and responsibilities for sewage disposal in Karachi 2.2 Obstacles to coherent infrastructure development 3 Mapping 3.1 The Orangi Pilot Project and a brief history of its sanitation mapping 3.2 Objectives and target groups 3.3 Inputs 3.4 Sanitation mapping methodology and process 3.5 Various mapping outputs 4 Use of mapping and its political repercussions 4.1 Use by communities and NGOs 4.2 Use by different government agencies 4.3 Policy
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EXAMPLES OF LITERATURE MAPS Refer to Creswell Figure 2.1 Literature Map - Security Architecture Literature Map Topic Classification Literature citation Project Management Industry Trends Project Management Terminology Keil M.‚ Ra A.‚ Mann J. E. C.‚ Zhang G. P.‚ (2003) Project Management Institute PMBOK (2000) Ross M.‚ (2005) Project Escalation and Abandonment Factors Keil M.‚ Rai A.‚ Mann J. E. C.‚ Zhang G. P‚ (2003) Pan G. S. C.‚ (2005)‚ Leadership and Vision Christenson
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Strategic Groups * “the group of firms in an industry following the same strategy along the same strategic dimensions” (Porter‚ 1980) * “a set of firms competing within an industry on the basis of similar scope and resource commitments” (Cool & Schendel‚ 1968) Competitive strategy = a choice of which strategic group to compete in = the choice of the easiest group to ‘get into’ Strategic groups are organisations within an industry with similar strategic characteristics‚ following similar
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What is Food and Beverage Service? * Food and Beverage service is the "food and beverage flow" (from the purchasing of the foods to service to the customer) mainly concerned with the delivery and presentation of the food to customer‚ after completion of the food production. * Sometimes‚ it involves transportation if there is a separation of production and service facilities. Beverage * French bevrage‚ from boivre ("to drink")‚ from Latin bibō . * It is also said to be derived from
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customers toward the products (e.g.‚ current market shares of the products). Maps generated by this software are spatial representations in Euclidean space that have the following characteristics: (1) The pairwise distances between product alternatives directly indicate the “perceived similarities” between any pair of products‚ i.e.‚ how close or far apart the products are in the minds of customers. (2) A vector on the map (shown by a blue or red line) indicates both magnitude and direction in the
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The global pharmaceutical industry – in the land of shrinking giants. 1. Introduction The case describes the evolution of the industry and its unusual strategic environment. Attention is drawn to environmental pressures from regulators and payers. Key forces driving the industry are discussed‚ including addressing unmet medical need‚ the importance of innovation and time to market‚ and globalisation. The case illustrates how an increasingly hostile environment‚ combined with a decline in R&D
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Strategic Analysis of the Global Automotive Industry This report provides an analysis and evaluation of common and major global trends and identifies the common business opportunities and their impact on the global automotive industry. Globalization gave the original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) not only the opportunity to expand to the new markets‚ but it also increased the risk of failure. Since globalization increased competition and gave the choice to consumers‚ automotive industry
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Bar and Beverage Management Name: Course: Lesson # 5 Types of Beverage OBJECTIVES Discuss the definition of Alcoholic Beverage To know the Types and Classifications of Wines To know what is mixology To be familiarized with the distilled spirits LESSON PROPER ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE Any potable liquid that contains 0.05% to 95% of ethyl alcohol by volume is considered as alcoholic beverage. Two Types of Alcoholic Beverage I. Fermented Alcoholic Beverage Fermentation – Is the natural process
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Mobile Phone Industry Analysis: There are three main categories of mobile phones: simple phones (low-cost devices providing basic function of a phone and address book‚ feature phones (mid-priced phones with multimedia features such as camera or digital music)‚ and smartphones (high-priced gadgets allowing most functions of a PC in your palm). Structural Trends Business strategy only involved either the vertical or horizontal models. In the vertical model‚ the company controlled all aspects
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