communication channel. The receiver decides the message sent by observing the channel output. Successive transmission of discrete data messages is known as digital communication. Based on the noisy received signal at the channel output‚ the receiver uses a procedure known as detection to decide which message‚ or sequence of messages‚ was sent. Optimum detection minimizes the probability of an erroneous receiver decision on which message was transmitted. This chapter characterizes and analyzes optimum
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Non-negative Matrix Factorization Based Noise Reduction for Noise Robust Automatic Speech Recognition Seon Man Kim1‚ Ji Hun Park1‚ Hong Kook Kim1‚*‚ Sung Joo Lee2‚ and Yun Keun Lee2 1 School of Information and Communications Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology‚ Gwangju 500-712‚ Korea {kobem30002‚jh_park‚hongkook}@gist.ac.kr 2 Speech/Language Information Research Center Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute‚ Daejeon 305-700‚ Korea {lee1862‚yklee}@etri.re.kr Abstract
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Death is probably the most feared word in the English language. Its undesired uncertainty threatens society’s desire to believe that life never ends. Don DeLillo’s novel White Noise tells the bizarre story of how Jack Gladney and his family illustrate the postmodern ideas of religion‚ death‚ and popular culture. The theme of death’s influence over the character mentality‚ consumer lifestyle‚ and media manipulation is used often throughout DeLillo’s story. Perhaps‚ the character most responsive
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’ $ Noise Analysis - AM‚ FM The following assumptions are made: • Channel model – distortionless – Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) • Receiver Model (see Figure 1) – ideal bandpass filter – ideal demodulator & % ’ Modulated signal s(t) x(t) $ Demodulator Σ BPF w(t) Figure 1: The Receiver Model • BPF (Bandpass filter) - bandwidth is equal to the message bandwidth B • midband frequency is ωc . Power Spectral Density of Noise • and is defined for both positive
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researcher might use these research methodologies and why a researcher might not use the research methodologies. Including whether research methodologies is influenced by ethical principles‚ validity and reliability is included. There are two main types of sampling which a researcher could use for their research project: random sampling and snowball sampling. A random sample is where the research questionnaire‚ interview etc. is handed and completed by any individual. A researcher might use random sampling
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Vasquez 1 Naisy Vasquez Professor Machado EOH 350 T/Th April 29‚ 2010 Noise Pollution and Its Impact “Calling noise a nuisance is like calling smog an inconvenience. Noise must be considered a hazard to the health of people everywhere.” -William H. Stewart The word noise is derived from the Latin word nausea meaning seasickness. Like its root meaning‚ noise has a negative effect to human health and well-being. Noise resulting from road traffic‚ jet planes‚ jet skis‚ garbage trucks‚ construction
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ISSN 2229 – 6441 STUDY ON NOISE POLLUTION OF INDUSTRIALIZED AND URBANIZED TOWNS LIKE RABAKAVI AND BANAHATTI OF BAGALKOT DISTRICT‚ KARNATAKA STATE‚ INDIA Basavaraj M. Kalshetty & Basappa I. Karalatti Commerce‚ BHS Arts and TGP Science College Jamkhandi‚ District Bagalkot‚ Karnataka state‚ India. ABSTRACT The modern civilization creates more and more noise‚ because of the development of Industries‚ machinery and Technology. It has been reported that noise inside the factories can become
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Noise Enforcement Introduction Barking dogs‚ construction equipment‚ amplified musical instruments‚ trash trucks‚ and loud parties are all examples of noise found in major urban areas. Understandably‚ certain noise levels must be tolerated by all citizens in order for normal functions of urban life to continue. However‚ excessive‚ unnecessary‚ and/or annoying noise is subject to regulation. On March 29‚ 1982‚ the City Council adopted a new Noise Ordinance that established limits on noise pollution
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The Importance of Consumer Behavior to Marketers Abstract In this report‚ we are going to discus the importance of consumer behavior study‚ knowledge and understanding to marketers‚ and how it will have a positive impact on the organization growth and revenue. We are also‚ going to discuss the definition‚ types and the basic concepts in consumer behavior. The motives and the affecting factors will also be addressed in this report as well. A summary of the major points will be highlighted about
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Discuss the use of psychoanalysis to treat psychological disorders The aim of psychoanalytic therapy is to uncover the repressed material to help the client come to an understanding of the origins of their problems. There are several techniques available to the therapist: free association‚ Dream analysis and projective tests. Free Association Within free association the client is encouraged to express anything that comes into their mind. Each incident may then‚ through free association of ideas
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