Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the doctrine of precedent and how judges may make new law. Include 1 case where judges have made new law. The doctrine of precedent is an important feature of judge-made law (common law). This doctrine means that similar disputes should be decided by reference to the same legal principles‚ and that lower courts are bound to follow the decisions of higher courts within the same court hierarchy. There are both advantages and disadvantages of the doctrine
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social sciences . Efficiency in organization is directly linked with its organizational system. This essay firstly will review the characteristics of bureaucracy in organization on base of classical theory. Secondly it will outline the advantages and disadvantages of bureaucracy by focus on Weber’s bureaucratic model. Finally it will discuss why bureaucracy is not always suitable to every organization. Weber’s bureaucratic model: Weber mentioned that his bureaucratic model is an ideal and
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programmer in United States and Russia‚ which has had a significant impact all over the world. Although there are some advantages like contributing to economy growth and providing chance to search new planet for human to live‚ there are several disadvantages need to be considered like wasting non-renewable resources and including unforeseen risks. Developing space programme has many advantages. First and foremost‚ developing space programme promotes the development of economy by creating job opportunities
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the money we paid for food‚ taxes‚ see doctor‚ and petrol for cars. While Standard of Living means the quality and how people are able to afford of housing‚ luxurious or non-luxurious living. Different levels of wealth and comfort ability. The advantages of having a large population are an increase in a country’s wealth‚ more demands hence‚ causes a growth in economy as well as‚ rising of income per household. Benefiting larger families‚ with more money to spend for example‚ travelling and ability
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fails‚ however‚ the entire network is inoperable until the hub is repaired. • Advantages of the star topology are :: A star topology is very easy to manage because of its simplicity in functionality. The problem can be easily located logically in a star topology and therefore is easy to troubleshoot too. The star topology is simply in format so it is very easy to expand on a star topology. • Disadvantages of the star topology are :: The star topology is fully dependant on the hub and
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Law- D1 In this essay I intend to evaluate the effectiveness of lay personnel and the advantages and the disadvantages of magistrates and jurors. Lay members (Magistrates) have legal advisers within points of law and live locally as they have to live close so that they know the area well. Also it is cheaper to send cases to lay magistrates than using professional judges because they are cheaper and do their work voluntarily. Many magistrates are from a good gender balance; this can benefit them
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life easier and more convenient. For examples‚ people can talk to people from different countries on the Internet or buy things online. Today‚ many people like shopping online‚ some dislike. Shopping online has both advantages and disadvantages. Shopping online has three main advantages. First‚ shopping online is very convenient. People only use the computer to buy the things they want. They do not need to go out. Second‚ shopping online saves people’s time because they only need to order a product
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Nowadays‚ many kinds of public transport can be seen on the road‚ even though people drive their own car. It is usually on time and economical. Firstly‚ one of the advantages is that using public transport is very economical. Taking buses and trains is cheaper than using private cars. If people have their own car‚ they have to pay a lot of money for service‚ repairs‚ and insurance. It maybe will cost all the money people earn. Moreover‚ there are many discounts for some individuals‚ like students
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What are advantages and disadvantages of market economy? There are many advantages to a free market economy. They range from the moral issues to the practical issues. We will deal mainly with the practical ones. -Unprecedented innovation. Free markets are wrought with inventions and the capital to research them. Countries classified as having a free market have been responsible for the vast majority of inventions since the 19th century. -Very high income mobility. This means that under a
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Computer games are indisputably popular among teenagers. Because of their widespread use‚ many studies provide data on the short- and long-term effects of regularly playing computer games. Some studies conclude there is a link between playing violent video games and tendencies towards violent behavior. Increasingly‚ the social element to playing computer games affects how teenagers interact with peers. Playing computer games has also been shown to improve problem-solving skills and increase adeptness
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