Date: January 30‚ 2010 Domestic Debt and the Nigerian Economy I. Adofu and M. Abula Departm ent of Eco nom ics‚ Kogi S tate University‚ A nyigba‚ Nigeria Abstract: The study investigates the empirical relationship between domestic debt and economic grow th in Nigeria. Using OLS regression techniques and the time series data from 1986 – 2005‚ the study explored the relationship betw een d ome stic deb t and economic growth in Nigeria. Our result shows that domestic debt has affected the growth of the
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Structure and International Debt ( Questions 1. Objective. What‚ in simple wording‚ is the objective sought by finding an optimal capital structure? When taxes and bankruptcy costs are considered‚ a firm has an optimal financial structure determined by that particular mix of debt and equity that minimizes the firm’s cost of capital for a given level of business risk. If the business risk of new projects differs from the risk of existing projects‚ the optimal mix of debt and equity would change
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A Positive Way Forward”. Bonn‚ Stabsabteilung Der Friedrich - Ebert - Stiftung. Carraro C. And D. Siniscalco‚ (1998). “International Environmental Agreements: Incentives and Political Economy’’‚ European Economic Review 42‚ pp.561-572. Charnovitz‚ S. (2003). “Trade and Climate. Potential Conlficts and Synergies“ in Beyond Kyoto - Advancing the International Effort Against Climate Change‚ Aldy‚ J.E.‚ Ashton J.‚ Baron‚ R. Et al‚ PEW Centre on Global Climate Change. Esty‚ D. (2001). “Bridging the Trade-Environment
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the comparison of EQUITY AND DEBT MARKET. This project also helps to understand which market is best the equity or the debt market by correlating the debt and equity. EQUITY MARKET The market in which shares are issued and traded‚ either through exchanges or over-the-counter markets. Also known as the stock market‚ it is one of the most vital areas of a market economy because it gives companies access to capital and investors a slice of ownership in a company with the potential to realize
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The European Sovereign- Debt Crisis; an Explanation In recent years‚ it has become apparent that a financial crisis has developed and continues to worsen; in not just our own country‚ but throughout with world. Increases in governmental debts and borrowing have made the concern for a solution grow stronger‚ and the possibilities of one to grow smaller. As these financial issues develop further‚ some European countries are finding it nearly impossible to bail themselves out‚ and therefore are being
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OVERVIEW In this case Tirstup‚ a Danish company‚ is acquiring a U.S. based business‚ Medtechnics‚ for 410 million. Tirstrup asked Julie Harbjerb‚ Assistant Treasurer International‚ to put together a proposal for financing the acquisition. She has to keep in mind Tirstrup has 30 million in cash‚ they earned 163 million from a sale and the priorities are not to issue additional equity of convertible shares. QUESTIONS Question 1: Which of the many debt characteristics – currency‚ maturity‚ cost
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management The concept of strategy ➢ Strategy is the great work of organization. In situations of life or death it is the Tao of survival or extinction. Its study cannot be neglected. ----SUN TZU‚ The Art of War.2500 B.C ➢ Strategy is about winning. ➢ Strategy is not a detailed plan or program of instructions‚ it is a unifying theme that gives coherence and direction to the actions and decisions of an individual or an organization. Characteristic of a winning strategy ➢ Goals that
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| Table of Contents Cost of Capital 2 Value of Equity 2 Cost of Equity 2 CAPM Model 2 Dividend Growth Model 3 Value of Debt 3 Cost of Debt 4 WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) 4 Comparison to Joanna Cohen’s Analysis 4 Financial Statement Analysis 5 Nike Inc. 5 Financial Ratios 6 Leverage Ratios 6 Efficiency Ratios 6 Liquidity Ratios 7 Profitability Ratios 7 Valuation Ratios 7 Conclusion 8 Appendix A – Ratio Calculation 9 Leverage Ratios 9 Efficiency Ratios 9 Liquidity Ratios
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tobacco industry‚ UST Inc. has been generating large and stable income. However‚ the leading company in a certain industry tends to react slowly to market share erosion by competing firms and lack of creativity in the introduction of new product‚ a situation UST Inc. is now undergoing. Concerning the declining sales growth and gradual loss of the market share‚ UST Inc. is now considering recapitalizing by issuing debt amounts to $1 billion. By recapitalizing‚ it can create a total $380 million interest
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of Bank Debt and Senior notes. Advantages of Bank debt Bank loans money to the business on the basis of the business and its capacity to service the debt by making timely payments. Banks do not take any ownership position in the company. Bank never gets involved in any aspect of running a business to which a bank grants a loan. Once the loan is paid off then there is no relation or involvement with the Bank. The interest on the Bank loans is tax deductible. Disadvantages of bank debt Bank loans
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