Eddie Lai Clark 7 12/15/11 Cell Division/ DNA / Protein Synthesis Study guide AA: Simple definition AA: Simple explanation AA: Detailed explanation/drawing AA: Questions 1. What is transformation? * Movement of a gene from one organism to another 2. What did Griffith show? * Showed either protein or DNA causes transformation 3. What did Avery show? * Showed that DNA causes transformation or that DNA is hereditary material 4. What did Hershey & Chase show
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1. How DNA replication takes place? DNA replication occurs within the interphase‚ In this phase two strands of DNA serve as templates for new DNA strands that are forming. As the DNA separates a replication bubble is formed‚ this is where two replication forks are formed that grow in two directions. DNA polymerase creates new strands as nucleotides are added individually to each strand. As each nucleotide pairs itself to the complimentary nucleotide on the opposite strand‚ new DNA molecules are formed
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Date: Student Exploration: DNA Fingerprint Analysis Vocabulary: codon‚ DNA‚ DNA fingerprint‚ genotype‚ identical twins‚ nitrogenous base‚ phenotype‚ trait Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) 1. The two navy officers shown at left are identical twins. Why do you think identical twins look so similar? Identical twins look so similar because identical twins have the same genetic makeup‚ meaning‚ the same DNA (same nitrogenous bases). This is because
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their 1953 Nature publication‚ Watson and Crick announced their landmark discovery: DNA exists in the form of a right handed‚ three-dimensional double helix. They described their DNA model as two DNA strands connected by hydrogen bonds between complementary bases. Adenine bases are always paired with thymines‚ and cytosines are always paired with guanines. Watson and Crick identified the anti-parallel configuration of DNA strands; each 5’ end of one strand is paired with the 3’ end of its complementary
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that DNA contains nitrogenous bases the principle of base pairing the X-ray diffraction pattern of DNA‚ which helped uncover its double helix structure how to sequence DNA molecules the bonding energy of DNA molecules 2. Which of the following carries amino acids to ribosomes‚ where amino acids are linked into the primary structure of a polypeptide? mRNA tRNA hnRNA rRNA all of these 3. The nitrogenous base found in RNA but not in DNA is
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macromolecules that compose all life? BellworkIf your DNA is 23.5 % adenine. How much Guanine is there? Chapter 12- DNA Structure and Replication The Recipe Book Nucleic Acids- Function Nucleic acids function is storing‚ copying‚ and transmitting instructions for making proteins. DNA and RNA are nucleic acids!!! Monomer of Nucleic Acids- Nucleotides Think of DNA as a recipe book What is DNA and how does it work? DNA Storage DNA stores instructions for making proteins The total human
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DNA Typing The discovery of the structure of DNA opened the realm of DNA technology and changed the way in which crimes can be solved. This is due to the fact that many criminals often unwittingly leave their DNA at crime scenes and/or the DNA of victims is carried away on the clothes of their assailants (Saferstein‚ 2015). Thus‚ by using DNA it is relatively easy to place individuals at crime scenes and discover key evidence. Before the 1980s‚ the courts primarily relied on testimony and eyewitness
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Extract DNA from Anything Living |[pic] | |Introduction: [pic] Since DNA is the blueprint for life‚ everything living contains DNA. DNA isolation is one of the most basic and essential techniques in the study of DNA. The extraction of DNA from cells and its purification are of primary importance to the field of biotechnology and forensics. Extraction and purification of DNA are the first steps in the analysis and manipulation of DNA that allow scientists to detect genetic disorders‚ produce DNA fingerprints
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DNA: A Forensics Science Tool Deoxyribonucleic acid commonly known as DNA is a genetic material found in the nucleus of cells in all living things. It is very useful in the world of science. Especially in the world of Forensic Science. DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is a tool that is used daily by Forensic Scientists around the world. The discovery of DNA has been remarkable. Thanks to DNA many criminal cases worldwide have been solved. The first time DNA was used in a criminal case was in 1988
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Title: DNA analysis Aim: a) Isolate and Purify Bacterial Chromosomal DNA from a strain of E.coli b) Visualization of restriction fragments by Agarose Gel electrophoresis Objectives: * to isolate and purify bacterial chromosomal DNA from a strain of E.coli * to analyze and identify DNA by use of a spectro-photometer * to use restriction enzymes to cleave DNA into fragments * to visualize the restriction fragments by gel electrophoresis * to compare the different
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